Full Circle Magazine 44 italiano

Transcript

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COMANDA & CONQUISTA
chmod +x
/percorso/dello/script
Ho controllato lo script dal
terminale per essere sicuro che
funzionasse bene, ma in questo caso
potete tranquillamente saltare
questo passaggio (Conky, dopo tutto,
vi farà sapere se funziona!).
Spero che quanto fin qui descritto,
abbia mostrato a qualche nuovo
utente che la riga di comando non è
soltanto del brutto testo in bianco e
nero, ma può anche aggiungere
qualcosa alla vostra veste grafica. Per
chi di voi fosse interessato ad uno
script Bash che rimuova i kernel extra
(mantenendo solo i due più recenti)
dia un'occhiata sotto nella sezione
"Ulteriore scripting". Se lo trovate
utile e/o interessante, sarò lieto di
condividere con voi alcuni nuovi script
nei prossimi mesi. Come sempre, se
avete correzioni, domande o
suggerimenti, scrivete una mail a
[email protected]. Ricordate di
scrivere "C&C" o "FCM" nell'oggetto,
in modo che io possa trovare subito il
messaggio.
Ulteriore Scripting
Se qualcuno si stesse chedendo
perché io abbia un kernel manager,
diciamo che questo fu scritto per un
computer in avvio multiplo con
Ubuntu e Windows, dove Windows
era l'opzione predefinita di GRUB. Ciò
significava che ogni aggiornamento
del kernel modificava questa scelta.
Invece di insegnare al nuovo utente
come aggiornare GRUB2,
semplicemente metterò sul desktop
un collegamento ad uno script da
eseguire quando la lista diventerà
troppo lunga.
viene chiesto se continuare.
• Se viene digitato "y", lo script
rimuove i kernel e aspetta 3 secondi
per garantire che tutti i messaggi
delle operazioni siano terminati.
• Aspetta fino a che l'utente non
prema INVIO per uscire (in caso
contrario eventuali messaggi di errore
andranno persi).
• Se nulla dell'istruzione "if" viene
eseguito, informa l'utente che si è
verificato un errore.
Ecco il mio "kernel manager", per
chi possa trovarlo interessare
(volendo può anche essere integrato
in Conky, per visualizzare il numero di
kernel installati):
http://fullcirclemagazine.pastebin.co
m/0JzTHjJ1
Il programma è ben commentato,
ma qui di seguito spiegherò
brevemente ciò che fa:
• Controlla le directory in /usr/src,
contando quante directory del kernel
di Linux sono presenti.
• Quindi ne conserva i nomi veri e
propri in un'altra variabile.
• Se ci sono 4 (o meno) directory,
visualizza "nothing to do" ed esce.
• Altrimenti ($folders > 4) visualizza
quanti kernel devono essere eliminati,
mostrando esattamente quali
saranno cancellati (per maggior
sicurezza).
• Dopo che l'utente ha letto ciò, gli
full circle magazine n. 44
Full Circle Podcast
In questo episodio: Narvali,
Wayland e… Amnesia!
Nell'episodio n. 14:
• Recensione: Numero 43 di FCM
• Notizie: Ubuntu 11.04 Alpha1,
Wayland, System 76, Android 2.3,
Giochi a pagamento in Ubuntu
Software Centre, Flash 10.2 Beta.
• Giochi: Humble Indie Bundle n. 2 e
Amnesia
Dimensioni dei file:
OGG 42.5Mb
MP3 34.9Mb
Lucas ha imparato tutto ciò che
conosce distruggendo più volte il suo
sistema e capendo di non avere altre
alternative che scoprire come
rimetterlo in funzione. Potete
spedire una mail a Lucas all'indirizzo:
[email protected].
6
Durata: 1hr 18min 58secondi
Pubblicato il: 19 dicembre 2010
http://fullcirclemagazine.org/
indice ^
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[0][0] | [0][1] | [0][2]
[1][0] | [1][1] | [1][2]
[2][0] | [2][1] | [2][2]
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# The next three lines are
new...
self.player = 1
self.gameboard = [['-','','-'],['-','-','-'],['-','','-']]
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if self.processingloop:
if cmd == 'Start':
self.InitGameBoard()
self.PrintGameBoard(1)
:
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if cmd[:4] == 'Move':
print "MOVE COMMAND"
position = cmd[5:]
if position[0] == 'A':
row = 0
elif position[0] == 'B':
row = 1
elif position[0] == 'C':
row = 2
else:
self.cli.send('Invalid
position')
return
col = int(position[1])-1
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if row < 0 or row > 2:
self.cli.send('Invalid
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return
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if self.gameboard[row][col]
== '-':
if self.player == 1:
self.gameboard[row][col] =
"X"
else:
self.gameboard[row][col] =
"O"
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def InitGameBoard(self):
self.gameboard = [['-','','-'],['-','-','-'],['-','','-']]
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if firsttime == 0:
ret = self.checkwin("X")
else:
ret = self.checkwin("O")
if ret == True:
outp += "Player 1 WINS!"
else:
outp += "Player 2 WINS!"
else:
self.player = 2
else:
self.player = 1
outp += ('Enter move for player %s' %
self.player)
self.cli.send(outp)
def PrintGameBoard(self,firsttime):
#Print the header row
outp = ('
1
2
3') + chr(13) + chr(10)
outp += (" A {0} | {1} | {2}".format(self.gameboard[0][0],self.gameboard[0][1],self.gameboard[0][2])) + chr(13)+chr(10)
outp += (' ------------')+ chr(13)+chr(10)
outp += (" B {0} | {1} | {2}".format(self.gameboard[1][0],self.gameboard[1][1],self.gameboard[1][2]))+ chr(13)+chr(10)
outp += (' ------------')+ chr(13)+chr(10)
outp += (" C {0} | {1} | {2}".format(self.gameboard[2][0],self.gameboard[2][1],self.gameboard[2][2]))+ chr(13)+chr(10)
outp += (' ------------')+ chr(13)+chr(10)
;
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First, we will check each Row for a horizontal win:
def checkwin(self,player):
#loop through rows and columns
for c in range(0,3):
#check for horizontal line
if self.gameboard[c][0] == player and
self.gameboard[c][1] == player and self.gameboard[c][2] ==
player:
print "*********\n\n%s wins\n\n*********" %
player
playerwin = True
return playerwin
Next, we check each Column for a win:
#check for vertical line
elif self.gameboard[0][c] == player and
self.gameboard[1][c] == player and self.gameboard[2][c] ==
player:
print "** %s wins **" % player
playerwin = True
return playerwin
Now we check for the diagonal win from left to right...
#check for diagonal win (left to right)
elif self.gameboard[0][0] == player and
self.gameboard[1][1] == player and self.gameboard[2][2] ==
player:
playerwin = True
return playerwin
Then from right to left...
#check for diagonal win (right to left)
elif self.gameboard[0][2] == player and
self.gameboard[1][1] == player and self.gameboard[2][0] ==
player:
playerwin = True
return playerwin
Finally, if there is no win, we return false:
else:
playerwin = False
return playerwin
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if __name__ == '__main__':
conn =
CmdLine('localhost')
conn.makeConnection()
conn.sendCmd('Start')
conn.getResults()
conn.sendCmd('Move A3')
conn.getResults()
r = raw_input("Press
Enter")
conn.sendCmd('Move B2')
conn.getResults()
r = raw_input("Press
Enter")
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# Assegno al nome del file
data e ora attuali
filename="`date +%d.%m.%y%H.%M`"
# Monto il secondo disco
fisso, e non restituisco
errori se già montato
sudo mount /dev/sdb2
/media/SECOND > /dev/null 2>&1
# Copio la directory ubuntu
sul secondo disco
sudo cp -R /host/ubuntu
/media/SECOND/Wubi/ubuntu_$fil
ename
# Mi assicuro che anche
l'utente chris possa eseguire
il drag and drop su questi
file e non solo root
sudo chown -R chris:chris
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Full Circle Magazine 44 italiano

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39 - Full Circle Magazine