2014 activity report - Cofidis Participations Group
Transcript
2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Activity Consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2014 COFIDIS Participations Group Our business Key dates Our retail chains 5 6 8 Consolidated balance sheet������������� 38 Strategy European presence Our four pillars Our values Our commitment to sport 12 14 16 18 Consolidated income statement������� 40 22 24 25 Change in shareholders' equity��������� 42 Governance Management team Our shareholders Legal organisation chart Corporate social and economic responsibility A historical commitment Actions in our subsidiaries 27 28 2014 Highlights of the year Chairman's message 2 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Key figures��������������������������������������� 37 32 34 Net income and gains and losses directly recognised in shareholders' equity����������������������������������������������� 41 Summary cash flow table����������������� 44 Notes to the 2014 consolidated financial statements for Cofidis Participations S.A Introduction��������������������������������������� 48 General framework���������������������������� 49 Accounting principles and methods��� 53 Notes to the consolidated balance sheet ��������������������������������������������������������� 59 Notes to off-consolidated balance sheet items������������������������������������������������� 72 Notes to the consolidated income statement������������������������������������������ 72 Segment information������������������������� 76 Employee benefits����������������������������� 77 Risk exposure and hedging policy����� 80 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 3 1 COFIDIS Participations Group 4 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Our business Through its four commercial brands, Cofidis, monabanq., Créatis and Sofémo, the COFIDIS Participations Group creates, sells and manages a wide range of financial services, including consumer credit, payment solutions, insurance solutions, loan refinancing and banking services. The three pillars of our business model are Trust, Soundness and Responsibility. Founded in 1982, innovation has always been at the forefront for the COFIDIS Participations Group. It introduced a totally new concept: consumer lending exclusively by telephone. COFIDIS developed unique expertise in direct to consumer lending and personalised remote customer relations management. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 5 Key dates 1982 Creation of Cofidis, the first specialist in consumer lending by telephone. 1985 Cofidis establishes its international presence and opens Cofidis Belgium. 2000 Cofidis expands into Central Europe with subsidiaries in Hungary and the Czech Republic. 2006 Creatis joins the COFIDIS Participations Group. Banque Covefi is renamed monabanq. using the tagline "directement vôtre". 2009 BFCM becomes the majority shareholder in the Group, alongside our historical shareholder, the 3 Suisses International Group. 6 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 1997 • Cofidis embraces sports sponsorship with a professional cycling team. • Cofidis positions itself as an on-line credit provider. 2013 Sofemo joins the COFODOS Participations Group, offering point-ofsale financing solutions in a national network of more than 70,000 partners. 2014 The COFIDIS Participations Group hits the symbolic milestone of €10 billion in gross outstanding loans. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 7 Our retail chains The Cofidis Participations Group includes five specialist retail chains: Founded in 1982, innovation has always been at the forefront for Cofidis France. It introduced a totally new concept: consumer lending exclusively by telephone. Cofidis developed unique expertise in direct to consumer lending and personalised customer relations management. 1997 marked a turning point for Cofidis when it set up its first website and positioned itself as an on-line credit provider. The Group is at the forefront of development with a steady stream of new functions, including on-line credit applications, a diverse range of contact methods for customers suited to their requirements and to keep pace with technological developments. Cofidis has made customer relations the focus of its expertise and strategy since the outset and consistently strives to achieve excellence in all relations with customers. Today, the COFIDIS Participations Group has a presence in eight European countries: France, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. A credit institution established in 1998, CREATIS is a leading loan refinancing player in France. Its philosophy is to empower its customers to manage their budget, their plans and their savings, with the assistance of CREATIS financing solutions. To ensure it remains independent, CREATIS draws on the sales force of its network of partner intermediaries in banking transactions and payment services. Its 250-strong team is dedicated to listening to their customers and providing the highest level of customer services according to an innovative model of banking and finance solutions. 8 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT SOFEMO offers point-of-sale financing solutions on behalf of business and corporate customers. It offers two types of financing: - The product known as "Action Libre", which is intended for all distribution channels and is especially suited for individuals. - The instalment payment programme (PnF) for all business and corporate customers, which is a simple payment solution designed to complement the products offered by the CM-CIC branch network. Maintaining close customer relations is the philosophy at monabanq. Its services combine the best that traditional banking has to offer – professionalism, availability and personalised advice – with the advantages of on-line banking – innovation, responsiveness and services on demand. It offers a simple and transparent "all-inclusive current account", marking it out from other competitors in the market. SynerGIE is a European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) formed to provide a range of corporate and support functions to its members. It promotes synergy and sharing of best practices, while improving consistency across the Group. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 9 Strategy 2 10 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 11 European presence Cofidis France €4,750 m in gross outstanding loans 1,312 staff Creatis €1,684 m in gross outstanding loans 258 staff Sofémo €937 m in gross outstanding loans 130 staff A pioneer in online credit, the COFIDIS Participations Group has experienced significant and continuous growth of its activities over three decades, both in terms of international expansion and diversifying its range and services. Lisbon Cofidis Portugal €827 m in gross outstanding loans 401 staff 12 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT SynerGie 402 staff monabanq. €195 m in gross outstanding loans 197 staff €442 m in gross outstanding savings Cofidis Belgium €798 m in gross outstanding loans 407 staff Cofidis Czech Republic and Slovakia €63 m in gross outstanding loans 147 staff Lille Tournai Prague Budapest Milan Cofidis Hungary €86 m in gross outstanding loans 158 staff Barcelona Cofidis Italy Cofidis Spain €182 m in gross outstanding loans 138 staff €1,080 m in gross outstanding loans 750 staff 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 13 Our four pillars Online credit where the distance doesn't matter Sale of credit through our partners COFIDIS grew its business in Europe based on a unique concept, distance lending. This daring business model calls for constant innovation, not only to create new products and services, but also to foster close customer relations and to stay abreast of technological developments. The Group's retail chains have expanded their range of credit products and offer their expertise to several hundred partners, including telephone operators, distributors' networks, specialist retailers and others. To achieve the Group's aims, this strategy is built around major priorities: - customer relations based on listening and consideration; - control of risk, notably through providing support for our customers to manage their budgets; - efficiency of IT tools, which is especially important since our business is conducted remotely; - development of partnerships, which have always been central to the Group's legacy and expertise. 14 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT These national brands have selected the expertise of the Group's retail chains to offer financing solutions to their customers. Another Group strength is its international reach, providing it with the ability to support its partners in their plans to expand within Europe. COFIDIS currently offers services to its partners through the Group's European subsidiaries across a range of distribution channels: in points of sale, specialist distribution networks, on the Web and doorto-door, a popular sales method in Spain and Hungary. Relational excellence Our teams are ready for the challenge and engaged The COFIDIS Participations Group's long track record of excellent customer relations distinguishes it from its competitors. Firmly committed to providing support to its customers for their everyday needs, the core values championed in the Group's retail chains are transparency, close relations, responsibility, human values and innovation to ensure that the excellence of our customer relations is a major differentiating factor. The hallmark of each of our retail chains is the close relationship fostered with its customers, tailored to each application and to individual situations, even when services are provided remotely. The relationship factor is a key differentiator. True to its reputation for customer relations excellence, Cofidis France (for the third year), Cofidis Spain (for the second year) and Cofidis Portugal (for the third consecutive year) have been rewarded for the quality of their customer relations across all channels. This latest distinction bears testimony to the confidence placed in COFIDIS by its customers. Our human resources policy is based on the acceptance of difference and sharing in cultural diversity. Everybody has a place in the company and is afforded the opportunity for personal and career development, regardless of age, professional background or sociocultural origin. Day-to-day customer service is built on rigorous standards, perseverance and an open attitude. Since every position forms part of a team, there is an onboarding process for all new employees to provide them with a basic knowledge of our core businesses, lenders and customers. The wellbeing of our staff is a priority in subsidiaries. Cofidis Portugal introduced a fitness programme known as "Em forma" including sport, nutrition and relaxation options. Cofidis Spain wants to encourage a more active lifestyle with "Muevete con Cofidis" to promote sport and cycling in particular. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 15 Our values Our pillars are built on our strong core values, which are firmly embedded in the DNA of the Group and its subsidiaries: transparent relations with all stakeholders, delivering performance while safeguarding our spirit of enterprise; daring to share, surprise, take the initiative; showing consideration for colleagues, customers, shareholders and partners; disseminating the convictions, expertise and energy that characterise the Group. 16 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT BE Clear Authentic Consistent Efficient Enterprise spirit DARE Share Decide Surprise Take the initiative Challenge BE CONSIDERATE Our customers Our partners Our shareholders Our staff CONVEY Our art de vivre Our convictions Our expertise Our energy 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 17 Our commitment to support A historical commitment Cofidis first invested in cycling sponsorship in 1996. The company chose the popular sport of cycling, which conveys values, such as courage, striving to excel and team spirit. The investment in cycling sponsorship has paid dividends. The Cofidis brand is now well known to the general public and enjoys very powerful brand recognition. As an on-line provider, this is a wonderful opportunity for Cofidis to go out and meet its customers through the various following vehicles. Competing in most major French and international cycle races, the Cofidis cycling team represents the core values its members have striven to embody for close to 20 years: professionalism, team spirit, total respect for the highest moral and ethical standards. The para-cycling team COFIDIS was the first professional cycling team in France to include disabled riders among its number by forming a disabled cycling section. This is an ambitious, consistent with the team sponsor's policies of implementing projects in all its subsidiaries to counter exclusion of the disabled. Huge support from Cofidis employees for the publicity caravan The publicity caravan runs ahead of the cyclists in the race. In a colourful spectacle, the two Cofidis floats are staffed by company personnel and travel almost 9,000 km every year. 18 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2015 ambition UP MY BIKE To achieve its ambitious goals for 2015, the team announced—much to the envy of other teams—it had signed Nacer Bouhanni, champion of France in 2012, and winner of various stages of the Giro and the Vuelta in 2014. He comes to the Cofidis colours with the reputation as a winner and a "true leader of men", according to team manager Yvon Sanquer. Cofidis launched upmybike.com, a dedicated cycling crowdfunding site open to all. Up My Bike.com is a brilliant opportunity for Cofidis to combine its business expertise and its historical engagement with the sport. It is also the ideal vehicle to convey the humanitarian values of the Group's social responsibility policy. Cofidis assists projects in a number of ways: The 2015 team comprising 25 cyclists from seven different countries will add a burst of colour bringing some sunshine to the races it competes in. - A helping hand to improve visibility: all Up my Bike projects get more visibility through the Cofidis social networks. - A helping hand to raise funding: projects that share our corporate values are selected by a Committee to receive a financial boost. Want to find out more? more than 50,000 fans follow us on Facebook. Join us and see all the Team Cofidis news first hand! 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 19 Governance 3 20 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 21 Management team Supervisory board As of 22 May 2015, the composition of the Supervisory Board is as follows: Alain Fradin (Chairman) François Migraine (Vice-Chairman) Denis Terrien Eric Platiau Pascal Laugel Christian Klein Jean-Marie Frerejacques Executive committee (*Board members) The Executive Committee is the Group's management body. It helps to define strategy and ensure coordination between the holding company and its subsidiaries in France and further afield. It is responsible for overseeing the running of the Group's businesses and implementation of policy. 22 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Annie GAIN* Chairman of the Board of Directors Gilles Sauret* Director, Cofidis France Luc-Bertrand Salus Director, Cofidis International Alain Colin Director for Diversified Activities Vincent Laurin Chief Financial, Risk and Legal Officer Thierry Marois* Director, Coordination of Synergies and Central Resources Thierry Vittu* Director, Human Resources and Communication Subsidiary managing directors Gilles Sauret Director, Cofidis France Céline Motte Director, Cofidis Belgium Juan Sitges Cofidis Spain general management Nicolas Wallaert Cofidis Portugal general management Alain Colin Director, monabanq. Bernard Hazebrouck Créatis general management Bence Hollo Director, Cofidis Hungary Jean-François Remy Director, Cofidis Italy Thomas Kudela Director Cofidis Czech Republic and Slovakia 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 23 Our shareholders Major banking sector player in France and Europe Its retail chains, Crédit Mutuel and CIC, make up a network with more than 6,000 outlets. Employing more than 70,000 people, the Group uses its expertise in all areas of finance to serve its 30.1 million individual, business, corporate and organisation customers. Dynamic yet prudent cooperative structure Structured as a mutual and enjoying sound fundamentals, Crédit Mutuel is a major player in banking in France and Europe. It has a core tier one ratio of 14.5%, making it one of the best capitalised banking groups in Europe. Its good financial results have been welcomed in the specialist financial press. In 2015, the Crédit Mutuel Group was voted Best Developed Markets Bank/ France by Global Finance. A strategy that revolves around four priorities: BANKING AND INSURANCE The Group's banking and insurance business offers an integrated product line-up to meet members' banking and insurance needs. MUTUALIST PHILOSOPHY Our approach and actions are based on respect and trust. Members' interests take precedence in our structure. TECHNOLOGY We use new technologies in the service of members and the local banks. LOCAL BANKING We build relations with our members through • independent local banks that are part of the fabric of the local community • the use of online banking tools. 24 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Argosyn took over the BtoB e-commerce and financial activities from the 3 Suisses International Group. Its retail chains are growing from strength to strength with leadership positions in their markets. They are known for their capacity for innovation and performance. Financial services through its Contentia - (collection) and Direxi (insurance broker) subsidiaries, and its holding in the COFIDIS Participations Group (payment solutions and banking services). - BtoB e-commerce through Bruneau, the leading French operator in the office furniture and supplies for professionals segment. * Minority shareholding. Key figures at 31.12.2014: - 1,200 staff - Present in four countries in Europe (France, Belgium, Spain and Luxembourg) - €400 million in revenue, excluding shareholdings Brands: CONTENTIA, one of the top three collection companies in France DIREXI, connected marketing leader, insurance broker BRUNEAU, BtoB e-commerce through Bruneau, the leading French operator in the office furniture and supplies for professionals segment. Legal organisation chart at 31 December 2014 SynerGIE is a European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) formed of Cofidis France, monabanq, Créatis, Cofidis Belgium, Groupe Sofemo and Cofidis Italie. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 25 Corporate social and economic responsibility 26 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT A historical commitment The COFIDIS Participations Group works to promote lasting, sustainable development and includes the three dimensions of sustainable development in its business activity: economic, social and environmental. Thus the Group has adopted five major commitments in each of the retail chains and at all levels of the company, applied to all areas from strategy to operating practices: Building a sustainable Supporting relationship with our customers economic development Since its origin, the COFIDIS Participations Group has paid particular attention to constantly improving support for its customers, whether in managing their credit, their budget or their bank account. Consumer credit is an essential tool to sustain household consumption, both in France and other European countries. Credit is a financing solution for everyday consumer goods. Promoting a policy of responsible human resources Combating exclusion Because its staff is so diverse, the COFIDIS Participations Group is committed to personal and career development and implements a responsible human resources policy. Managers promote close relationships based on independence, openness and trust. They are encouraged to conduct individual assessments and hold regular discussion meetings with their teams. Committed to human rights and all forms of diversity, the COFIDIS Participations Group has established partnerships with a range of organisations to help people in need. At local level, retail chains thus support a lot of associations, either though funding or the involvement of teams on the ground. (Jardins de Cocagne, Telethon, Face Foundation, Alliance Networks and Crésus) Limiting the impact of our activities on the environment The COFIDIS Participations Group is also conducting numerous operations to reduce its ecological footprint, including dematerialising documents, designing buildings to comply with High Quality Environmental, eco-friendly use of consumables… Retail chains are also making their staff aware of the environmental issues, in order to involve them in the changes. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 27 Actions in our subsidiaries A commitment to Crésus For example, the retail chains in France signed a partnership agreement with the French regional debt support network, CRESUS (Chambre REgionnale du SUrendettement Social). CRESUS is recognised as a public interest organisation. It comprises 18 associations in 14 regions in France, governed by a code of ethics and forming a local network dedicated to providing advice and support for households in debt and preventing financial and economic exclusion 28 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Cofidis voted a Great Place To Work in Portugal Every year, Great Place to Work selects the companies that are the best workplaces and publishes the awards and rankings. Cofidis Portugal made the list at number 3 in the 2015 Great Place to Work awards for companies employing over 250 people. The study points to the warm welcome, ambience, team spirit and relations between employees and the company as factors that were highly prized. Similarly, the premises and user-friendliness of the workspace also contribute to employees' positive perception of their employer. Handiflex: a forum to promote employment of the disabled An event eagerly awaited by more than 2000 staff in France: Oxyzen For the sixth consecutive year, the Cofidis Participations Group organised the Handiflex Forum. The half-day Handiflex forum puts disabled workers in touch with a vast network of companies, organisations and training groups with the view to entering the labour market. For a week during the winter months and for the last two consecutive years, employees of the French subsidiaries had the opportunity to learn relaxation methods in workshops and talks given by professionals. The forum brings together disabled workers, employers and organisations in the local area to promote opportunities for sustainable employment. The COFIDIS Participations Group decided to offer the opportunity for all Campus staff to meet with professionals and learn about many different relaxation techniques during our sport and wellbeing week. The initiative went down a treat! Our satisfaction survey after the event showed that almost 65% of respondents scored their satisfaction at 8/10 or higher. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 29 2014 5 30 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 31 Highlights of the year Sports and Family award with volunteers from all Cofidis Group volunteers for a friendly sports day. Cofidis Spain reaches the milestone of €1 billion in gross outstanding loans. Agreement signed with a view to the Group's acquisition of all of the capital in Banco Banif Mais in Portugal. 2014 May July September The Tour de France in the North of France and the Cofidis cycling team supported by almost 400 staff who made a giant jersey for the occasion. October December 6th Handiflex Forum forum to promote employment and training of the disabled. Cofidis France and Spain wins "Customer Service of the Year Award 2015"(1) Cofidis Portugal *Credit Institution category - Inference Operations – Viséo Conseil research conducted from May to July 2013, using mystery customers, with 215 contacts by telephone, email, Internet and social networks. 32 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT wins the "Escolha Consumidor" award for the quality of the customer service. Inauguration Cofidis France launches Upmybike. com crowdfunding platform dedicated to bikes. of the new Cofidis Belgium in Orcq New product launch family loans in the Czech Republic Acquisition by Cofidis SA of all of the capital of Centax Spa in Italy 2015 January Cofidis Hungary celebrates 10 years. February Cofidis Portugal March ranked third in the "Great Place to Work 2015" listing in the category of companies employing over 250 people. May monabanq. launches its new "People before money" campaign 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 33 Chairman's message MAJOR SUCCESSES 34 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Year after year, and our group expands to stength. th g en tr s om fr s goe Annie Gain "The COFIDIS Participations Group made progress across all its strategic priorities in 2014. New commercial synergies with the Crédit Mutuel Group were generated. We signed new partnership deals, including with Bouygues Télécom in France, Ixina in Belgium and Afflelou in Spain, all of which boost Cofidis's position in these markets. Our award for Best Customer Service of the year in France and in Spain and the equivalent accolade in Portugal provide ample proof of the resources we have committed to continuously optimising our services and nurturing ever closer links with our customers in a long-term relationship founded on our key values of close relations, daring, and consideration. A major focus in 2015 will be to expand our insurance line-up and integrate Banif Mais, Banco Banif's specialist car financing subsidiary, into our Group. This is a very worthwhile acquisition for the Cofidis Group in a sector where our presence was limited. It will add valuable expertise to the Group's portfolio. 2015 will also see the IT convergence of our credit businesses in France. Migrating all our French companies to a single IT system will ensure consistency between our subsidiaries, improve efficiency and help us to deliver an even better service to our customers. We look forward to meeting these important challenges in the year ahead. I know that I can rely on the energy and commitment of each and every person in our Group." 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 35 Consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2014 Key figures................................................................................................................. 37 Consolidated balance sheet.......................................................................... 38 Consolidated income statement................................................................ 40 Net income and gains and losses directly recognised in shareholders' equity............................................................................................ 41 Changes in shareholders' equity................................................................ 42 Summary cash flow table............................................................................... 44 36 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Key figures 10 602 10 574 9 234 8 532 9 124 9 194 9 080 4 251 3 300 3 848 4 119 3 265 3 110 3 077 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2009 2010 Gross outstanding loans 1 016 911 906 2008 2009 2010 100 2011 9,80 9,61 2013 2014 1 148 10,00 100 2014 1 067 938 100 2013 (in million €) 9,10 250 2012 Financings (in million €) 1 141 2011 100 2012 100 2013 Equity incl. subordinated debts 8,91 10,05 9,50 100 2014 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Solvency ratio (in %) (in million €) 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 37 Consolidated balance sheet ASSETS - In thousands of € Note 31/12/2013 31/12/2014 Cash on hand, balances at central banks IV.1 919 829 Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss IV.2 26,840 28,262 Derivative hedging instruments IV.3 22,380 30,432 Available-for-sale financial assets IV.4 65 65 Loans and advances to credit institutions IV.5 688,783 672,366 Loans and advances to customers IV.6 8,969,352 8,977,329 Revaluation surplus for rate hedging portfolios IV.3 49,411 73,742 – – Held-to-maturity financial assets Current tax assets IV.14 22,462 14,085 Deferred tax assets IV.14 104,200 101,824 Accruals and miscellaneous assets IV.7 95,274 71,937 – – – – – – Non-current assets intended for sale Interests in affiliates Investment properties Property and equipment IV.8 19,769 27,745 Intangible assets IV.9 22,614 17,762 Goodwill IV.10 173,448 173,448 TOTAL ASSETS 38 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 10,195,517 10,189,825 LIABILITIES - In thousands of € Note 31/12/2013 31/12/2014 – – Financial liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss IV.2 – – Derivative hedging instruments IV.3 68,327 92,507 Debts to credit institutions IV.11 7,560,560 7,999,126 Debts to customers IV.12 575,003 477,823 Debts represented by a security IV.13 470,483 50,001 Revaluation surplus for rate hedging portfolios IV.3 – – Current tax liabilities IV.14 21,542 20,976 Deferred tax liabilities IV.14 13,938 10,900 Accruals and miscellaneous liabilities IV.15 197,741 213,962 – – – – 31,938 43,859 – – Central banks Debts related to non-current assets intended for sale Insurance contract technical provisions Provisions IV.16 Subordinated debt TOTAL LIABILITIES Equity attributable to Group shareholders 8,939,532 IV.17 8,909,154 1,255,977 1,280,669 Capital and associated reserves 116,062 116,062 Consolidated reserves 1,022,690 1,028,033 Unrealised or deferred gains / losses 2,068 3,616 Profit for the period 115,157 132,958 8 3 Minority interests TOTAL EQUITY TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,255,985 10,195,517 1,280,673 10,189,825 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 39 Consolidated income statement INCOME STATEMENT - In thousands of Euros Note Interest and similar income 1,048,803 1,029,166 Interest and similar costs – 129,747 – 141,256 Commissions (income) 240,792 229,917 Commissions (costs) – 18,478 – 19,889 1,415 1,053 Net gains / (losses) on financial instruments recognised at fair value through profit or loss 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Net gains / (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets – 271 886 Income from other activities 4,886 1,923 Costs for other activities – 924 – 863 NET BANKING INCOME VI.1 General operating costs VI.2 – 586,224 – 544,802 Amortisation expense/Write-backs and provisions on tangible and intangible assets VI.3 – 8,938 – 16,187 GROSS OPERATING PROFIT 551,316 Cost of risk VI.4 OPERATING PROFIT Share of net profit/(loss) of affiliates Net gains or losses on other assets VI.5 Variations in the value of goodwill PROFIT BEFORE TAXES Tax on profits VI.6 Net profit for the year on discontinued operations or operations being discontinued NET PROFIT Minority interests NET PROFIT - ATTRIBUTABLE TO GROUP SHAREHOLDERS Earnings per share (in €): 40 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 1,146,478 – 354,021 197,295 1,100,937 539,948 – 366,108 173,840 – – – 289 – 1,732 – – 197,006 172,108 – 64,049 – 56,964 132,957 – 1 132,958 0.63 115,144 – 12 115,157 0.54 Net income and gains and losses directly recognised in shareholders' equity In thousands of euro Net profit attributable to Group shareholders Foreign currency translation Revaluation of derivative hedging instruments Revaluation of long-term employee benefits Revaluation of financial assets Total gains and losses recognised directly in equity attributable to Group shareholders Net income and gains and losses recognised directly in equity attributable to Group shareholders Net income and gains and losses directly recognised in equity attributable to minority shareholders Net income and gains and losses directly recognised in shareholders' equity 31/12/2014 132,958 31/12/2013 115,157 73 (81) 3,486 4,136 – 2,011 49 1,549 4,104 134,507 119,261 111 189 134,618 119,450 Data are presented in the amount net of tax (if applicable). 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 41 Shareholders' equity at 1 January 2013 68,593 Increase in share capital 47,468 1,000,177 – 2,068 103,573 1,170,275 47,468 Total shareholders' equity Equity attributable to minority shareholders Equity attributable to Group shareholders Total gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity Consolidated reserves Net profit attributable to Group shareholders in thousands of euro Capital and associated reserves Change in shareholders' equity 27 1,170,302 47,468 Allocation of 2012 income 103,573 – 103,573 0 0 Repayment of capital equity notes – 1,270 – 1,270 – 1,270 Distribution in 2013 in respect of 2012 – 65,635 – 65,635 – 65,635 Interim dividends – 38,577 – 38,577 – 38,577 Sub-total of movements linked to relations with shareholders 47,468 – 1,909 0 – 103,573 – 58,014 0 – 58,014 Variation in gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity 4,104 4,104 202 4,306 2013 Income 115,157 115,157 – 13 115,144 Sub-total 0 0 115,157 119,261 189 119,450 Effect of acquisitions and disposals on minority interests Other changes Equity at 31 December 2013 Effect of changes in accounting methods 42 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 4,104 24,860 24,860 24,860 – 405 – 405 – 208 – 613 1,255,977 8 1,255,985 – 4,846 – 4,846 140,921 997,863 – 4,846 2,036 115,157 Shareholders' equity at 1 January 2014 140,921 993,017 2,036 115,157 1,251,131 Total shareholders' equity Equity attributable to minority shareholders Equity attributable to Group shareholders Net profit attributable to Group shareholders Total gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity Consolidated reserves Capital and associated reserves in thousands of euro 8 1,251,139 Allocation of 2013 income 115,157 – 115,157 0 0 – 1,306 Repayment of capital equity notes – 1,306 – 1,306 Distribution in 2014 in respect of 2013 – 61,257 – 61,257 – 61,257 Interim dividends – 42,392 – 42,392 – 42,392 Sub-total of movements linked to relations with shareholders 0 Variation in gains and losses recognised directly in shareholders' equity 1,548 2014 Income Sub-total 0 0 Effect of acquisitions and disposals Equity at 31 December 2014 140,921 10,202 – 13 1,003,206 0 1,548 3,584 – 115,157 – 104,955 0 – 104,955 1,548 111 1,659 132,958 132,958 132,958 132,958 134,506 111 134,617 – 13 – 116 – 129 1,280,669 3 1,280,672 132,958 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 43 Summary cash flow table SUMMARY CASH FLOW TABLE in thousands of € 2014 2013 EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES 197,006 172,108 Net amortisation expense on tangible and intangible assets 10,427 13,801 – 1,490 2,385 29,094 – 10,086 560 845 – 4,434 – 9,080 34,158 – 2,133 Depreciation of goodwill and other assets Net expenses for provisions +/- Net loss/net gain from investment activities Other movements Total of non-monetary items included in the net profit before tax and other adjustments Flows from transactions with credit establishments Flows from transactions with customers Flows from other transactions allocating financial assets or liabilities 459,626 873,970 – 151,291 – 233,239 335 – 1,626,235 44,918 32,136 – 46,975 – 51,846 Net decrease (increase) in assets and liabilities from operating activities 306,613 – 1,005,214 Total net cash flow generated from operating activities (A) 537,777 – 835,239 Flows from other transactions allocating non-financial assets or liabilities Tax paid 44 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT – 272 201,693 Flows from tangible and intangible assets – 12,379 – 9,544 Total cash flow generated from investing activities (B) Flows from financial assets and holdings – 12,651 192,149 Cash flow coming from or going to shareholders – 110,386 – 55,224 Other net cash flows from financing activities – 400,000 0 Total cash flow generated from financing activities (C) – 510,386 – 55,224 – 10,193 – 48,002 4,547 – 746,316 Effect of exchange rate variation and scope variation (D) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) Total net cash flow generated from operating activities (A) 537,777 – 835,239 Total cash flow generated from investing activities (B) – 12,651 192,149 Total cash flow generated from financing activities (C) – 510,386 – 55,224 – 10,193 – 48,002 Effect of exchange rate variation and scope variation (D) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD Cash on hand, balances at central banks, ICP (Assets and Liabilities) - BEGINNING OF PERIOD Demand accounts and loans/borrowing with credit institutions - BEGINNING OF PERIOD CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD Cash on hand, balances at central banks, ICP (Assets and Liabilities) - END OF PERIOD Demand accounts and loans/borrowing with credit institutions - END OF PERIOD VARIATION IN NET CASH 453,000 1,199,316 787 2,208 452,213 1,197,108 457,548 453,000 829 787 456,718 452,213 4,547 – 746,316 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 45 Notes to the 2014 consolidated financial statements for Cofidis Participations S.A Introduction����������������������������������������������48 General context����������������������������������������49 Accounting principles and policies������������53 Notes to the consolidated balance sheet��60 Notes to off-consolidated balance sheet items��������������������������������������������������������72 Notes to the consolidated income statement ����������������������������������������������������������������72 Segment information��������������������������������76 Employee benefits������������������������������������77 Risk exposure and hedging policy������������80 46 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT I Introduction II General context 5.Loans and advances to credit institutions 7.Auditors' fees 6.Loans and advances to customers VII Segment information 2.Significant events of the accounting period 7.Accruals and miscellaneous assets 1.Definition of activity segments 3.Simplified organisation chart for the COFIDIS Participations Group at 31 December 2014 9.Intangible assets 1. Description of the entity 4.Events after the reporting period 5.Related party disclosures 6.Consolidation scope and methods III Accounting principles and methods 1.Financial instruments 2.Deferred tax 3.Fixed assets 4.Goodwill 5.Provisions 6.Employee benefits 7.Equity instruments: deeply subordinated notes 8.Property and equipment 10.Goodwill 11.Debts to credit institutions 12.Debts to customers 3.Segment information by 14. C urrent and deferred tax assets and liabilities balance sheet 16.Provisions VIII Employee benefits 17.Shareholders' equity 1.Staff costs 15.Accruals and miscellaneous liabilities 18.Summary of financial instrument classes by accounting categories V Notes to offconsolidated balance sheet items 9.Net commission income 2.Term financial instruments 10.Judgements and estimates used in preparing the financial statements VI Notes to the Consolidated income statement 2.Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss income statement geographical area: data from 1.Finance and guarantee commitments 1.Cash on hand, balances at central banks geographical area: data from 13.Debts represented by a security 8.Interest income and expenses IV Notes to the Consolidated balance sheet 2.Segment information by 1.Net banking income 2.General operating costs 3.Amortisation expense and depreciation on tangible and intangible assets 4.Cost of risk 3.Derivative hedging instruments 5.Net gains or losses on other assets 4.Available-for-sale financial assets 6.Taxes 2.Manpower for the period 3.Post-employment benefits defined benefit schemes 4.Other long-term benefits 5.Actuarial assumptions 6.Reconciliation of balance sheet provisions 7.Financial hedging of the scheme 8.Sensitivity analysis IX Risk exposure and hedging policy 1.Credit risk 2.Counterparty risk for financial transactions 3.Overall interest rate and liquidity risk 4.Foreign exchange risk 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 47 NOTES TO THE 2014 CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS FOR COFIDIS PARTICIPATIONS S.A. I – Introduction substantive and protective rights and on the analysis of agent versus principle relations; Pursuant to Regulation (EC) 1606/2002 on the application of international accounting standards and Regulation (EC) 1126/2008 on their adoption, the consolidated financial statements for the period have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, as adopted by the European Union as at 31 December 2014. This IFRS framework includes IAS 1 to 41, IFRS 1 to 8 and IFRS 10 to 12, and their SIC and IFRIC interpretations adopted at this date. No standard not adopted by the European Union has been applied. • the proportionate consolidation method is eliminated for joint ventures. These are now accounted for by the equity method; All IAS/IFRS were updated on 3 November 2008 by Regulation 1126/2008, which replaced regulation 1725/2003. This framework is available on the European Commission web site: http://ec.europa. eu/internal_market/accounting/ias/index_fr.htm The financial statements are prepared in the format approved by recommendation 2013-04 of the French accounting standards board, the Autorité des Normes Comptables, as regards IFRS summary financial statements. They comply with international financial reporting standards as adopted by the European Union. Information relating to risk management required by IFRS 7 is presented in a separate chapter in the activity report. Standards and interpretations applied as of 1 January 2014: –– IFRS 10, 11, 12 and IAS 28R relative to consolidation, which introduce the following changes: • new disclosure requirements regarding determining the scope of consolidation and the risks associated with interests in other entities (subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates and non-consolidated structured entities). The first-time adoption of the standards have no material impact on the Group's financial statements. –– Amendments to: • IAS 32 clarifying the conditions under which financial assets and liabilities may be offset; • IAS 39 on the novation of derivatives. This amendment provides an exception to the requirement to discontinue hedge accounting in situations where derivatives designated as hedging instruments are novated to a central counterparty as a consequence of laws or regulations; • IAS 36 to clarify the scope of disclosures required on the recoverable value of non-financial assets. These amendments have no material impact on the Group's financial statements. • a model according to which consolidation is based solely on the concept of control, with a single definition of control applicable to all types of entity, either conventional or ad hoc; Standards and interpretations adopted by the European Union and not yet applied: • an application guide for situations where control is more difficult to assess. It provides clarification on the distinction between –– IFRIC 21 on taxes and levies. Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015, expected to have limited impact. 48 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT II – General framework 1 – Description of the entity The principle activity of COFIDIS Participations SA and its subsidiaries is to grant consumer credit and personal loans, as well as issuing and managing payment methods. COFIDIS Participations SA was founded in 1982 by the 3SI Group, specialist in home-shopping. On 23 March 2009, the Banque Fédérative du Crédit Mutuel (BFCM) took control of COFIDIS Participations SA of which COFIDIS SA is the direct subsidiary. COFIDIS Participations SA, registered under company number 378 176 291, is a public limited company registered and domiciled in France. Its registered head office is located at the following address: Parc de la haute Borne, 61 avenue Halley, 59667 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France. The consolidated financial statements will be submitted for shareholder approval. They have been prepared from the accounts at 31 December 2014 for companies included within the scope of the Cofidis Participations Group. The financial statements are expressed in thousands of euro, unless otherwise indicated. 2 – Significant events of the accounting period Significant events during the accounting period are as follows: • Disposal of Ficodis SA securities held by Cofidis PARTICIPATIONS to BNP Paribas Personal Finance SA for €1. The securities were 100% provisioned in the individual financial statements. • On 2 April 2014, the Board of Directors of monabanq. decided to discontinue the activities of its Belgian branch, effective as of 30 June 2014. This decision has no impact, inasmuch as no staff were employed by the branch. • On 19 December 2014, Créatis received a proposed adjustment following an audit of the financial years 2011 to 2013. Créatis responded to the tax authorities with its comments in its correspondence dated 9 February 2015. • On 28 November 2014, Sofemos received a proposed adjustment following an audit of the financial years 2011 to 2013. The adjustments are minor and were accepted. • On 12 December 2014, Cofidis Participations signed an agreement for the acquisition of 100% of Banif Mais in Portugal. The acquisition is subject to conditions precedent, primarily the approval of the Bank of Portugal, the National Bank of Hungary and the European Commission. Cofidis Participations does not have control over the entity in the intervening period between the date of signature of the agreement and fulfilment of the conditions precedent; therefore, the entity has not been consolidated as at 31 December 2014, pursuant to IFRS 10, 11 and 12. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 49 3 – Simplified organisation chart for the COFIDIS Participations Group at 31 December 2014 CREATIS Monabanq France Sofémo COFIDIS Slovaquie COFIDIS Rép. tchèque COFIDIS Belgique COFIDIS Espagne* GEIE Synergie COFIDIS Italie COFIDIS Hongrie * COFIDIS Portugal * * succursales COFIDIS SA 4 – Events after the reporting period On 30 April 2013, an agreement of purchase and sale relating to the Campus was signed between Argosyn and Cofidis Participations (with the option to substitute for one of its wholly owned subsidiaries). 50 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT The sale agreement between Argosyn and Cofidis SA was signed at 7 January 2015 for €103 million. 5 – Related party disclosures –– the consolidated companies, –– other related parties: the entities in the 3 Suisses International group, –– the company controlling Cofidis Participations SA (Banque Fédérative du Crédit Mutuel), –– the principal directors of Cofidis Participations SA or its shareholders. The parties related to the COFIDIS Participation Group are: –– entities controlled by the same parent: the other entities in the Crédit Mutuel Group, Flows with consolidated companies under exclusive control, considered as related parties, are removed from the consolidated financial statements and are therefore not presented below: Entities controlled by the same parent company Parent Company TOTAL Balance sheet position in K€ Other related parties Derivative hedging instruments – Assets 26,972 72 26,901 0 Loans and advances to credit institutions 596,442 568,562 27,879 0 4,730 0 4,683 46 Accruals and miscellaneous assets Total assets 628,144 Derivative hedging instruments – Liabilities 89,153 294 88,859 0 7,981,917 7,976,381 5,536 0 50,001 50,001 0 0 3,381 0 2,360 1,021 Debts to credit establishments Debts represented by a security Accruals and miscellaneous liabilities 568,634 59,463 46 Total liabilities 8,124,452 8,026,676 96,755 1,021 Commitments received 5,804,000 0 5,804,000 0 0 0 0 0 Commitments given Entities controlled by the same parent company Parent Company TOTAL Income and expenditure in K€ Interest and similar income Net gains or losses on Commissions Net gains or losses on portfolios at fair value through profit or loss Gains or losses on other assets Total income Interest and similar expenses Other related parties 19,856 2,777 17,329 – 251 192,287 – 1 191,298 990 0 0 0 0 – 15 0 – 15 0 212,128 2,776 208,613 739 115,790 67,540 48,078 171 Operating costs 62,219 0 40,453 21,767 Total expenses 178,009 67,540 88,531 21,938 Transactions with the directors of COFIDIS Participations SA are limited exclusively to employee benefits (§ VIII). 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 51 6 – Consolidation scope and methods 6.1 Scope The consolidated financial statements for the COFIDIS Participations Group bring together all the companies under exclusive control, under joint control or under significant influence. These companies List of companies Country location are consolidated according to the full consolidation and equity methods, respectively. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of COFIDIS Participations SA and those of all its subsidiaries: Consolidation method % holding at 31 December 2014 % holding at 31/12/2013 COFIDIS PARTICIPATIONS France COFIDIS SA and branches France, Spain, Portugal, Hungary Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 FICODIS SA Argentina Full consolidation Disposed of 66.00 CREATIS SA France Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 COFIDIS Belgium Belgium Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 COFIDIS Ceska Czech Republic Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 COFIDIS Spa Italy Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 COFIDIS Slovakia Slovakia Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 SYNERGIE France Full consolidation 99.98 99.98 Monabanq France France Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 Monabanq Belgium Belgium Full consolidation Liquidated 99.99 Sofémo France Full consolidation 99.99 99.99 Changes in method and variation in scope Liquidation of the monabanq. branch in Belgium on 30 June 2014 and disposal of Ficodis SA on 4 December 2014. 6.2 Concepts of control In accordance with international standards, all entities under exclusive control, joint control or significant influence are consolidated. –– Exclusively controlled entities: exclusive control is presumed to exist when the Group has power over the entity, is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of controlled entities are fully consolidated. –– Entities under joint control: joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Two or more parties that exercise joint control constitute a partnership, which is either a joint operation or a joint venture: • a joint operation is a partnership in which the parties that exercise joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the entity: they recognise the assets, liabilities, income and expense in relation to their interest; 52 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT • a joint venture is a partnership in which the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the entity: a joint venture is accounted for by the equity method. –– Entities under significant influence: entities that are not controlled by the consolidating entity, but over which there exists the power to participate in financial and operational policy. The Group accounts for securities and entities over which it has significant influence by the equity method. 6.3 Consolidation methods The consolidation methods used are: –– Full consolidation: This method consists of substituting for the value of securities each of the assets and liabilities elements of each subsidiary and separating the share of minority interests in equity and income. It applies to all entities under exclusive control, including those with a different accounting structure, regardless of whether the business is a direct extension of the consolidating entity. –– Equity method: Under this method, the Group's share in the shareholders' equity and profit/(loss) of the company is substituted for the value of the securities. It applies to all entities under joint control classified as joint ventures and to all entities over of which the Group exercises a significant influence. 6.4 Foreign currency transactions The financial statements of COFIDIS Participations Group are prepared in euros. The balance sheet for foreign subsidiaries and branches whose functional currency is not the euro is translated into euro at the exchange rate on the reporting date. Items in the income statement are translated using the average rate for the accounting period. Foreign currency translation adjustments are shown for consolidated companies that are not part of the euro zone (Cofidis Argentina, Cofidis Hungary, and Cofidis Ceska). For the Group's interests, foreign currency translations are included in shareholders' equity under "Foreign currency translations" and for third party interests under "Minority interests". The following parities were used to translate the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries and branches: Average rate 2014 Rate at end of period Rate at beginning of period Average rate 2013 Argentine Peso 0.0922090 0.0976219 0.1112359 0.1353922 Czech Crown 0.0363163 0.0360555 0.0364604 0.0384806 Hungarian Florin 0.0032393 0.0031692 0.0033665 0.0033677 1.1 Securities 6.5 Treatment of acquisitions and goodwill Goodwill is the difference between the acquisition price and the acquirer's interest share in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date. On this date, this difference is entered in the acquirer's assets if it is positive and is recognised in profit if it is negative. Goodwill is recognised in the functional currency of the acquired company and is converted at the current exchange rate on the reporting date. In accordance with revised IFRS 3, goodwill is not depreciated but is tested for impairment. The procedures for performing these tests are described in Note III.4 of the accounting principles. Pursuant to revised IAS 27, increases in the percentage holding in an entity already controlled are recognised in equity. III - Accounting principles and methods 1 – Financial instruments In the 2014 consolidated financial statements, financial assets and liabilities are treated in accordance with the provisions of IAS 39, as adopted by the European Commission on 19 November 2004 and supplemented by regulations 1751/2005 dated 25 October 2005 and 1864/2005 dated 15 November 2005, relating to the use of the "fair value option", and by regulation 1004/2008 dated 15 October 2008, relating to the transfer of financial assets. Fair value is defined as the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The existence of quotations published on an active market gives the best indication of fair value for financial instruments. In the absence of such quotations, fair value is determined by applying recognised valuation techniques using "observable market data". 1.1.1 Classification of financial instruments These are classified according to four categories of assets applicable to securities defined by IAS 39: –– financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss, –– held-to-maturity investments, –– available-for-sale financial assets, –– Loans and receivables. 1.1.1.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. According to IAS 39, this portfolio comprises securities where classification as a financial asset recognised at fair value through profit or loss results either in a real intention to trade or an option taken by the COFIDIS Participations Group under the conditions described by the standard. Financial assets or liabilities recognised at fair value through profit or loss are by nature assets or liabilities acquired or generated principally for the purpose of making a profit associated with short-term price fluctuations or an arbitrage margin. Securities classified as financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, excluding transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition (which are passed directly to profit or loss) and including accrued coupons. They are valued at their fair value and variations in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. 1.1.1.2 Held-to-maturity investments The category "Held-to-maturity investments" includes securities with fixed or determinable payments that the COFIDIS Participations Group intends and is able to hold to maturity, other than: –– those that the Cofidis Participations Group designates on initial recognition as assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss, –– those that the Cofidis Participations Group designates as available for sale, –– those that meet the definition of loans and advances. Securities held to maturity are initially recognised at their acquisition price, including transaction costs directly attributable 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 53 to the acquisition and accrued coupons. These securities are later recognised according to the amortised cost method at the effective interest rate. If there is an objective indicator of impairment, a depreciation is recorded for the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated discounted recoverable amount at the original effective interest rate. If it improves later, the surplus provision is written back. The COFIDIS Participations Group does not hold securities falling within the "Held-to-maturity investments" category. 1.1.1.3 Securities in the "Loans and Advances" portfolio The "Loans and Advances" category recognises unquoted financial assets with fixed or determinable payments. Securities are recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method corrected for any impairment provisions. If there is an objective indicator of impairment loss, a depreciation must be recorded for the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated recoverable amount discounted at the original effective interest rate. The COFIDIS Participations Group does not hold securities falling within the "Loans and Advances" category. 1.1.1.4 Available-for-sale financial assets The "Available-for-sale financial assets" category is defined by IAS 39 as the default category. According to the provisions of IAS 39, the accounting principles for securities classified as "Available-for-sale financial assets" are as follows: –– securities available for sale are initially recognised at their acquisition price, including transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition and accrued coupons, –– accrued interest on available-for-sale securities are carried over to the attached advances account in compensation for profit or loss, –– changes in fair value are recognised in equity. In the event of disposal, these variations are reversed and recorded in profit or loss. Depreciation over time of any higher / lower value for fixed payment securities is recognised in profit or loss according to the effective interest rate method, –– in the event of an objective sign of significant or long-lasting depreciation for equity securities, and realised by a credit risk arising for debt securities, the unrealised capital loss recognised in equity is reversed and recognised in profit or loss for the period. If it improves later, this depreciation is written back through profit or loss for debt instruments only. On the other hand, for equity instruments, if written back, the positive variation in fair value is recognised in a recyclable equity account. such as determination of the re-valued net asset or any other valuation method for equity securities. If no technique is able to give satisfaction, or if the various techniques used give estimates that are too dissimilar, the security remains valued at cost and is maintained in the "Available-for-sale financial assets" category. However, if such a case arises, information will be provided in the notes. 1.1.3 Depreciation of securities Depreciation is recorded where there are objective signs of impairment loss for assets other than those classified as "Fair value through profit or loss". It is realised through a lasting or significant fall in value of the security for equity securities, or by the appearance of a significant deterioration in the credit risk evidence by a risk of non-collection for debt securities. A provision is only constituted to the extent that the depreciation will result in a probable loss of all or part of the amount invested. 1.2 Credit activity Credits are allocated to the "Loans and Advances" category. Thus, in accordance with IAS 39, they are initially valued at fair value, and later at amortised cost according to the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the future cash flows to the original net outstanding loan. This rate includes losses in value as well as income and transaction costs included in the effective interest rate, if appropriate. Accrued interest on advances is carried over to the attached advances account in compensation for profit or loss. In accordance with IAS 39, advances allocated to "Loans and Advances" are depreciated when they present one or more loss events occurring after realisation of these advances. Depreciation is thus constituted for customer advances with a proven credit risk matching one of the following situations: –– when there are one or more unpaid debts given the special characteristics of these credits, –– when the situation of a counterparty has characteristics such that independently of the existence of any unpaid loans, a proven risk can be said to exist, –– if dispute proceedings exist between the establishment and the counterparty. Depreciation is equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the loans (amortised cost) and the sum of the estimated future flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate for revolving credits. Calculation of depreciation is based on: 1.1.2 Valuation of securities –– a statistical approach by uniform debt portfolio, given the insignificant nature of debts taken individually and their common characteristics in terms of credit risk, Fair value is the valuation method selected for all financial instruments classified in the "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" or "Available-for-sale financial assets" categories. –– the probabilities of default and losses based on the risk level of each of the categories of outstanding loans (number of late monthly payments, specific reasons, etc.). Prices quoted on an active market form the basic valuation method. By default, the COFIDIS Participations Group uses recognised valuation methods by referring particularly to recent transactions. The amount of depreciation is obtained by applying statistical modelling of collection and loss flows by including all possible movements between the different layers, based on observed historical data. In accordance with the provisions of ISA 39, cash inflows used in the statistical models are discounted. Depreciation calculated on a debt presenting a proven credit risk is recognised When there is no quoted price for an equity security and there is no recognised valuation technique, the Cofidis Participations Group chooses techniques based on objective and verifiable indications 54 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT in cost of risk. Counting from depreciation of the debt, the "interest and similar income" entry in the income statement recognises the repayment of the net carrying amount of the debt, calculated at the rate used to discount the recoverable flows. 1.3 Financial liabilities IAS 39 adopted by the European Union recognises two categories of financial liabilities: –– financial liabilities valued by type at fair value in through profit or loss. Their variations in fair value affect profit or loss at the end of accounting periods. However it is noted that the COFIDIS Participations Group does not hold liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. –– other financial liabilities: this category includes all other financial liabilities. This portfolio is recognised at original fair value (including income and transaction costs) then recognised later at amortised cost according to the effective interest rate method. 1.4 Derivative instruments Derivative instruments are financial assets or liabilities and are recognised on the balance sheet at the original fair value of the transaction. At the end of each accounting period, these derivatives are measured at fair value whether they are held for trading or they are part of a hedging relationship. The counterpart of the revaluation of derivatives on the balance sheet is recognised in the income statement (except in the special case of a cash flow hedging relationship) The objective of fair value hedging is to reduce the risk of changes in the fair value of a financial asset or liability. The objective of cash flow hedging is to reduce the inherent risk in variability of future cash flows on financial instruments. As part of a micro-hedging management intention, the following conditions must be met in order to benefit from hedge accounting: –– eligibility of the hedging instrument and the instrument hedged, –– documentation formalised from the start, particularly including the individual designation and characteristics of the hedged item, the hedging instrument, the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of the risk being hedged, –– demonstration of the hedging effectiveness, at the start and retrospectively. The revaluation of the derivative is recognised in the accounts as follows: –– fair value hedge: revaluation of the derivative is recognised in profit or loss symmetrically to the revaluation of the hedged item up to the limit of the hedged risk and only any ineffectiveness of hedging appears as net value through profit or loss, –– cash flow hedge: revaluation of the derivative is carried over to the balance sheet as counterpart to a specific recyclable equity account and the inefficient part of the hedging is recognised through profit or loss, as appropriate. Accrued interest from the derivative is recognised through profit or loss symmetrically to the hedged transactions. As regards macro-hedging (portfolio hedging), the Group documents transactions as cash flow hedges for variable rate loans and as fair value hedges for the depreciable loans portfolio. Since the 2009 reporting date, the Group has been using provisions relating to fair value hedging of a portfolio of interest rate items. For portfolios of depreciable assets (fixed-rate assets), the Group verifies that there is no over-hedging by applying the provisions of IAS 39 Carve Out. After a cash flow or fair value macro-hedge has been documented, the revaluation of the derivative is recognised in the accounts according to the same principles as those described for microhedging. The variation in fair value of portfolios of fair-value hedged instruments is recognised on a specific line of the balance sheet, "Revaluation difference for portfolios hedged by rate", through the counterpart of the income statement. 1.5 Non-recognition of financial instruments A financial asset (or Group of financial assets) is derecognised in whole or part: –– when the contractual rights to the cash flows associated with it expire or are transferred, and –– when nearly all the risks and benefits associated with this financial asset are transferred. Then the contractual rights to cash flows are transferred but only a part of the risks and benefits, as well as control, are retained, the entity continues to recognise the financial asset to the extent that it is involved in this asset. 2 – Deferred taxes IAS 12 requires recognition of deferred taxes under the following conditions: –– a deferred tax liability must be recognised for all taxable temporary differences in the accounting value of an asset or liability on the balance sheet and its tax base, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability is generated by: the original recognition of goodwill, or initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination, which, at the time of the transaction, does not affect the accounting or the taxable profit (tax loss); –– a deferred tax asset must be recognised for all deductible temporary differences, between the accounting value of an asset or liability on the balance sheet and its tax base, to the extent that it is likely that a taxable profit, on which these deductible temporary differences could be charged, will be available, unless the deferred tax asset was not generated by the initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit (tax loss) on the date of the transaction. –– a deferred tax asset must also be recognised for carrying forward unused tax losses and tax credits, to the extent that it is likely that there will be future taxable profit to which these unused tax losses and tax credits may be charged. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, to the extent that these rates have been adopted at the reporting date. Gains on equity securities, as defined by the French General Tax Code and falling within the long-term tax system, are exempt for the fiscal years starting from 1 January 2007. Therefore, unrealised 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 55 capital gains recorded on the reporting date do not generate temporary differences giving rise to the recognition of deferred taxes. determined by discounting future cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its disposal. Deferred tax is recognised in the net profit or loss for the period except to the extent that the tax is generated: Where the recoverable amount would be less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised for the difference between these two amounts. Impairment losses relating to intangible assets can be reversed subsequently if the recoverable value becomes greater than the carrying amount (up to the limit of the initially recognised depreciation). –– either by a transaction or an event that is recognised directly in equity, in the same period or a different period, in which case it is directly debited or credited in equity, –– or by a business combination. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if and only if: –– the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset due tax assets and liabilities, and –– the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes on profits levied by the same tax authority, either on the same taxable entity, or on different taxable entities that have the intention, either to settle the due tax assets and liabilities based on their net amount, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, during each future accounting period in the course of which it is expected that significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities will be settled or recovered. Calculations of deferred taxes are not discounted. 3 – Assets In compliance with IAS 16, when a fixed asset is structured through components with different useful lives, these are recognised and depreciated as distinct items. The depreciable base takes account of any residual value of fixed assets. When it appears from the terms of a lease contract in which the COFIDIS Participations Group is lessee that practically all the risks and benefits inherent in ownership are transferred by the lessor to the lessee, the corresponding assets are recorded at the time of first recognition as tangible assets on the COFIDIS Participations Group's balance sheet, in an amount equal to the fair value of the leased asset or the discounted value of the minimum payments made in respect of the lease, if this is lower. This sum is then reduced by depreciation and impairment recorded. The financial commitments arising from it are entered in financial debts. Fixed assets are depreciated by the linear method over the foreseeable useful life of the assets. Principal useful lives selected: –– Land, landscaping, utility services: 15-30 years –– Constructions – carcass structure: 20-80 years (depending on the type of building concerned) –– Constructions – equipment: 10-40 years –– Fixtures and fittings: 5-15 years –– Furniture and office equipment: 5-10 years Based on the information on fixed asset values available to it, the COFIDIS Participations Group can conclude that impairment testing would not result in modifying the values recorded on the balance sheet at 31 December 2014. 4 - Goodwill 4.1 Initial recognition Assets and liabilities acquired as part of a business combination are recognised according to the acquisition method: assets and liabilities are then recorded at fair value. The residual difference between the acquisition price and the re-valued assets and liabilities is recognised under "Goodwill", if necessary). 4.2 Impairment tests and Cash Generating Units In accordance with revised IFRS 3 "Business combinations", goodwill is no longer subject to systematic annual depreciation: the net value of intangible items is subject to periodic analysis based on discounting future financial flows corresponding to the most probable assumptions made by Management. This impairment test is based on assumptions in terms of growth rate, discount rate and tax rate. The selected assumptions are based on business plans for future years. This valuation is carried out on an annual basis or when a significant event requires it. Depreciation is recognised when the valuation reveals undervaluing of the intangible items assessed. To perform this impairment test, goodwill must be allocated to each of the Cash-Generating Units, forming a unified Group jointly generating identifiable cash flows and which are largely independent from the cash inflows generated by other asset Groups. The value in use of these units is determined by reference to discounted net future cash flows. When the carrying amount of the CGU is greater than the value in use, an impairment loss is recognised for the difference and charged in the first instance to goodwill. As part of its transition to IFRS, the Group considered that the legal entities constituted CGUs. 5 – Provisions –– Software acquired or created internally: 1-10 years The COFIDIS Participations Group has identified all its obligations (legal or implicit), resulting from a past event, for which it is likely that settlement is expected to result in an outflow of resources, for which the timing or amount are uncertain but for which the estimate can be determined reliably. –– Acquired client base: 9-10 years (if acquiring customer contract portfolio) In respect of these obligations, the COFIDIS Participations Group has constituted provisions that in particular cover: In accordance with IAS 36 "Impairment of assets", when events or changes in the market environment indicate a risk of impairment of intangible and tangible assets, they must be reviewed in detail to determine if their carrying amount is lower than their recoverable value, this being defined as the higher of the fair value (reduced by the disposal cost) and the value in use. The value in use is –– company commitments, –– Safety equipment: 3-10 years –– Movable equipment: 3-5 years –– Computer equipment: 3-5 years 56 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT –– legal risks. These provisions are estimated according to their nature, taking account of the most likely assumptions. The amount of the obligation, whether it is legal, regulatory or contractual, is discounted to determine the amount of the provision, once such discounting represents a significant feature. the relevant commitments is reduced by the amount of the fair value of these funds. 6 – Employee benefits The differences generated by changes in these assumptions and by differences between previous assumptions and what has actually occurred constitute actuarial gains and losses. When the plan has assets, they are measured at fair value and their expected return is recognised in profit or loss. The difference between the actual return and the expected return is also an actuarial gain or loss. 6.1 – Employee benefits Under IAS 19, employee benefits are grouped into four categories: –– short-term employee benefits, –– post-employment benefits, –– long-term employee benefits, –– termination benefits. From 1 January 2012, they are recognised in accordance with IAS 19R, which is applied in advance. The new provisions result in: Actuarial gains and losses are posted to unrealised or deferred gains or losses and recognised in equity. Plan reductions and liquidations result in a change in the commitment, which is recognised in profit or loss for the period. 6.1.3 Termination benefits –– defined post-employment benefits, by the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses in unrealised gains or losses or deferred and recognised in equity, and the changes to the plan in income, the application to the plan assets, of the discount rate for debt and improved disclosures; These benefits are recognised if and only if the company is "demonstrably committed" to terminate the employment of one or more members of staff before the normal retirement age, or to provide these benefits following an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. 6.1.1 Short-term employee benefits –– salaries, remuneration and social security contributions, IAS 19 states that the company is "demonstrably committed" to a termination when, and only when it has a detailed formal plan for the termination and is without realistic possibility of withdrawal. It adds that such a plan must, as a minimum, indicate: –– short-term paid absences (particularly annual leave and sick leave), –– the location, function and approximate number of people affected, –– profit sharing and bonuses, –– the benefits provided for each function or professional grade, –– non-monetary benefits (medical aid, housing, company cars, etc.) granted to staff in active employment. –– the date on which the plan will be implemented. Short-term employee benefits include: All of these short-term benefits are recognised as costs for the period. 6.1.2 Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefits essentially relate to retirement and are governed by arrangements classified into two categories: –– defined contribution plans: those under which the Group's commitment is limited only to the payment of a contribution, but includes no commitment by the Group as to the level of benefits provided. The contributions paid are recognised as costs in the accounting period. –– defined benefit plans: these are schemes for which the Group is committed formally or by implicit obligation to an amount or a level of benefits and therefore assumes the medium or long-term risk. The principle is that the cost of the post-employment benefits must be recognised as costs during the employee's period of employment and not at the time they effectively receive these benefits: –– in a defined contributions scheme, the company is discharged from any obligation once it has paid its contributions to the funds. The cost of post-employment benefits therefore corresponds quite simply to the contributions over the period, –– in a defined benefits scheme, the cost of post-employment benefits depends partly on the variation in the amount of the company's commitments during the accounting period and partly on the change in the value of the fund's assets. A provision is recognised in the balance sheet liabilities in order to cover all the retirement commitments. The valuation performed on a minimum annual basis incorporates demographic assumptions, early retirements, increases in salaries and discount and inflation rates. When these schemes are financed by external funds meeting the assets definition of the scheme, the provision intended to cover These benefits are subject to a provision at the end of the accounting period. 7– Equity instruments: deeply subordinated notes 7.1 Characteristics of deeply subordinated notes The French Financial Security Law of 2003 introduced the possibility of issuing securities qualified as "deeply subordinated". These securities are perpetual and are therefore issued for a unlimited period, no repayment date being contractually established. In the event of the issuer going into official receivership, the eligibility of holders of such securities ranks lower than that of all other categories of bonds. Usually, the issuer has a repayment option starting from a given maturity date and is bound to pay interest to bearers of the securities when it proceeded to pay dividends during the accounting period. 7.2 Accounting treatment: nominal and interest expense IAS 32 and IAS 39, relating to the presentation and recognition of financial instruments, distinguish between debt instruments and equity instruments, in particular based on the substance of the instruments' contractual characteristics. According to IAS 32, a financial instrument for which repayment is not provided in own shares is an equity instrument if there is no contractual obligation to settle in cash or another financial asset under potentially unfavourable conditions for the issuer. When repayment of the capital is at the sole discretion of the issuer, the classification of issued securities as debt instruments or as equity instruments is determined on the basis of other rights attached to 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 57 them. When repayment of the securities is at the discretion of the issuer, the securities are equity instruments. Non-redeemable deeply subordinated notes, except at the issuer's initiative, and for which the payment of a coupon is not obligatory, constitute consolidated equity and are therefore recognised for the cash amount received. The coupons attaching to them are entered as financial expenses for the accounting period in the individual financial statements of the issuer and, in the consolidated financial statements, are carried over to reduce equity by the amount paid net of tax. 8 – Interest income and expenses Interest income and expenses are recognised in the income statement for all financial instruments valued at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate used to discount future cash inflows or outflows over the estimated lifetime of the financial instrument so as to obtain the carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. To determine the effective interest rate, the Group estimates the cash flows taking contractual procedures into consideration. This calculation includes the commissions paid or received between the parties to the contract or intermediaries once they are linked to the yield from the financial instrument, as well as the transaction costs and losses. As soon as a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been depreciated following an impairment loss, subsequent interest income is recognised in the income statement under "Interest and similar income" based on the original effective interest rate. 9– Net commission income The Group recognises commission income and expenses on services through profit or loss based on the nature of the services to which they are related. Commission remunerating continuous services is spread through profit or loss over the duration of the service rendered. Commissions remunerating occasional services, such as penalties on payment incidents, are fully recognised through profit or loss, under "Commission income", when the service is delivered. 10 – Judgements and estimates used in preparing the financial statements In preparing the financial statements as at 31 December 2014, management is required to make valuations, which by their nature, require making assumptions and include risks and uncertainties regarding their future realisation. These can be influenced by many factors, particularly: –– activities in national and international markets, –– fluctuations in interest and exchange rates, –– the economic and political situation in some business segments or countries, –– changes in regulations or in legislation. This list is not exhaustive. Accounting estimates that require assumptions to be made are used principally for the following valuations: 10.1 Financial instruments measured at fair 58 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT value The fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The fair value selected to measure a financial instrument is firstly the quoted market price for the financial instrument when it is listed on an active market. If a market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is then determined using valuation techniques. A financial instrument is considered as listed on an active market if prices are easily and regularly available from a stock exchange, broker, trader or regulatory agency, and these prices represent actual transactions and take place regularly in arm's length transactions on the market. When a financial instrument is handled on different markets and the Group has immediate access to these markets, the fair value of the financial instrument is represented by the market price. When there are no listings for a given financial instrument but the components of this financial instrument are listed, the fair value is equal to the sum of the prices listed for the different components of the financial instrument including the purchase and sale price of the net position. If a market for a financial instrument is not active, its fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Depending on the financial instrument, these include using data from recent transactions, fair values of comparable financial instruments and valuation models based on discounting future cash flows. 10.2 Retirement schemes and other future financial benefits Calculations relating to expenses associated with pensions and future financial benefits are based on assumptions for discount rates, staff turnover or rates of growth for salary and social security contributions, made by management. If the actual figures differ from the assumptions used, the expense associated with pensions can increase or decrease during future accounting periods. Management also estimates the predicted yield rate for assets in these schemes. Estimated yields are based on the predicted yield from fixed payment securities, particularly the yield from bonds. 10.3 Depreciation of customer advances The value of the "Loans and advances" entry is adjusted using a provision relating to depreciated advances when there is a proven risk of non-recovery for these debts. The value of this provision is estimated on a discounted basis depending on a certain number of factors. It is possible that future credit risk evaluations may differ significantly from current evaluations, which could necessitate an increase or reduction in the amount of the provision. 10.4 – Provisions The measurement of other provisions may also be the subject of estimates, particularly provisions for legal risks that result from Management's best assessment, given the information in its possession at 31 December 2011. 10.5 Depreciation of goodwill Goodwill is subject to depreciation tests at least once a year. Selected assumptions in terms of business growth and discount rates for future financial flows may influence the amount of any impairment losses to be recognised. A description of the method applied is detailed in the section "Consolidation principles and methods". IV - Notes to the consolidated balance sheet 1 - Cash on hand, balances at central banks (in thousands of €) Accounts open at central banks Cash and cash equivalents Total 2 - Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss At 31 December 2014, financial assets recognised at fair value through the income statement stood at €28,262 k. The Group does not hold financial liabilities at fair value through the income statement. Financial assets at fair value through the income statement exclusively comprise debt securities with a 100% capital guarantee at maturity. 3 – Derivative instruments 3.1 - Derivative hedging instruments At 31 December 2014, financial instrument interest rate swaps amounted to €30,432 k in assets and €92,507 k in liabilities. The portfolio is broken down as follows: 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 59 –– swaps paying a fixed rate used to hedge the risks associated with financing fixed rate outstanding debts, –– swaps receiving a fixed rate used to hedge the risks associated with loans granted at variable rates, –– interest rate options (particularly CAP guaranteeing a ceiling rate) used to guard against a rise in the financing cost for variable rate loans arising from a large increase in rates. –– Currency swaps paying a fixed rate in Hungarian florins used to hedge the risk associated with refinancing the Hungarian branch. Derivative hedging instruments – asset fair value (in thousands of €) 2014 > 1 year and < 5 years < 1 year Swaps 31/12/2013 4,809 9,741 15,882 30,432 22,309 0 0 0 0 71 Options Total Total in market value > 5 years 4,809 9,741 15,882 30,432 31/12/2014 Derivative cash flow hedging instruments 22,380 31/12/2013 26,845 19,777 3,552 261 35 2,342 30,432 22,380 Foreign exchange rate derivative hedging instruments Derivative fair value hedging instruments (1) Total Derivative hedging instruments – liability fair value (in thousands of €) 2014 Swaps Total in market value > 5 years 31/12/2013 64,808 20,072 4,308 89,187 64,402 0 3,320 0 3,320 3,926 92,507 68,327 Options Total > 1 year and < 5 years < 1 year 64,808 23,392 4,308 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Derivative cash flow hedging instruments 12,544 10,022 Derivative fair value hedging instruments (1) 79,962 58,306 Total 92,507 The strategy for using hedging instruments is explained in detail in note IX "Risk exposure and hedging policy". (1) For fair value hedging, refer to § III.1.4. 60 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 68,327 3.2 Fair value hierarchy for financial instruments There are three levels of fair value for financial instruments, according to the definitions in IFRS 7: –– Level 1: prices quoted on active markets for identical assets or liabilities; –– Level 2 data other than quoted prices as in Level 1, that is observable for the relevant asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. price-derived data); –– Level 3 data relating to the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable data). Level 1 Financial assets Level 2 Available for sale assets Assets recognised at fair value through profit or loss Derivative hedging instruments 0 Total Derivative hedging instruments Total 0 Transfers L2 => L1 65 65 0 0 28,262 28,262 0 0 30,432 0 0 0 58,758 0 Transfers L1 => L2 Total 30,432 0 Financial liabilities Level 3 0 58,758 0 92,507 0 92,507 92,507 0 0 0 0 92,507 0 0 Fair value 2013 Change in fair value 3.3 Revaluation surplus for rate hedging portfolios Fair value 2014 Fair value of interest rate risk by portfolios • of financial assets • of financial liabilities 73,742 49,411 24,331 0 0 0 4 - Available-for-sale financial assets 31/12/2014 Negotiable debt instruments 31/12/2013 Gross value 0 0 Impairment loss Net value of negotiable loans 0 0 Accrued interest FCT Cofititrisation 0 0 65 65 Certificates of membership of deposit guarantee funds Total of available-for-sale securities Central administration Credit institutions Institutions not credit establishments 65 Fair Value of non-depreciated assets 65 Fair Value of depreciated assets Net carrying amount – – – 65 0 65 – – – 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 61 Large companies – – – Retail customers – – – Total 65 0 65 5 - Loans and advances to credit institutions (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Accounts and loans 671,909 688,104 458 679 Associated advances Total of loans and advances to credit establishments 31/12/2013 672,366 688,783 The "Loans and advances to credit institutions" entry does not include depreciation. 6 - Loans and advances to customers (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Advances to customers Impairment Total of loans and advances to customers 31/12/2013 10,601,903 10,574,349 1,624,574 1,604,997 8,977,329 8,969,352 Breakdown of loans and advances to customers by due date (in thousands of €) Loans and advances to customers 2014 Less than one year 2,362,300 Loans and advances to customers 62 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 6,615,028 Total 8,977,329 2013 More than one year Less than one year 2,226,220 More than one year 6,743,131 Total 8,969,352 Breakdown of loans and advances to customers by quality of credit (in thousands of €) 2014 Loans and advances to customers Sound 8,023,178 Depreciated assets Gross value Impairment 2,578,725 1,624,574 Total 8,977,329 For information, restructured outstanding loans amounted to €477,331 thousand (before discount). They are presented with the sound loans for an amount net of discount (discounted differential of cash inflows). 2013 Loans and advances to customers Sound 8,069,750 Depreciated assets Gross value 2,504,598 Impairment 1,604,997 Total 8,969,352 For information, restructured outstanding loans amounted to €476,449 thousand. Depreciation of loans and advances 31/12/2013 Depreciation of loans and advances to customers 1,604,997 Charges Write-backs 20,023 Other (1,732) 31/12/2014 1,624,574 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 63 7 - Accruals and miscellaneous assets 31/12/2014 Miscellaneous debtors 31/12/2013 33,134 41,494 Other 5,075 4,887 Total miscellaneous assets 38,210 46,381 Income receivable 7,846 10,124 Prepaid expenses 3,794 7,162 22,088 31,608 Other Total accruals 33,727 48,893 Total miscellaneous assets and accruals 71,936 95,274 8 – Tangible assets Variations in the gross values of tangible assets and accrued depreciation are represented in the following table (in thousands of euro): 31/12/2013 Increases Decreases Other 31/12/2014 Land 10,291 4 (574) (0) 9,721 Computer equipment 24,909 227 (4 341) (19) 20,776 Office equipment 10,204 655 (816) (456) 9,587 Improvements to buildings 15,894 99 (120) 20 15,893 5,630 10,769 (180) 395 16,614 66,927 11,754 (6 031) (61) 72,590 1,663 126 (133) 0 1,656 20,048 1,278 (3 827) (16) 17,483 8,100 509 (797) (424) 7,388 10,832 1,289 (112) (6) 12,003 3,809 859 (516) 401 4,554 44,451 4,062 (5 385) (44) 43,084 2,707 0 (946) 1,761 19,769 7,692 300 (16) 27,745 Other tangible assets Gross value of tangible assets Land Computer equipment Office equipment Improvements to buildings Other tangible assets Depreciation of tangible assets Provisions for tangible assets Net value of tangible assets 64 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 9 – Intangible assets Variations in the gross values of tangible assets and accrued depreciation are represented in the following table (in thousands of €): 31/12/2013 Lease premium Increases Decreases Other 31/12/2014 247 0 (47) – 3 198 11,328 0 0 0 11,328 49 0 0 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 Software purchased 42,141 797 (8,025) 87 35,000 Software produced internally 15,691 217 0 0 15,908 Advances and deposits 113 45 0 (158) 0 Other intangible assets 319 42 0 – 3 358 69,889 1,101 (8,073) (76) 62,841 Lease premium 24 6 0 – 2 29 Set-up costs 49 0 0 0 49 Software purchased 35,908 3,917 (7,954) – 63 31,808 Software produced internally 11,094 2,389 (542) 0 12,941 Advances and deposits 0 0 – 2 2 0 Other intangible assets 200 53 0 – 2 251 Depreciation and provisions for intangible assets 47,275 6,366 (8,497) (65) 45,078 Net value of intangible assets 22,614 (5,265) 425 (11) 17,762 Trademarks acquired as part of grouping Set-up costs Franchises, patents and other licences Gross value of intangible assets 10 - Goodwill (in thousands of €) The change in and breakdown of goodwill are presented as follows: 2013 Net value of goodwill 173,448 Increases Reallocation 0 2014 0 173,448 11 - Debts to credit institutions (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 65 Ordinary demand accounts Ordinary term accounts 19,194 28,696 7,971,862 7,521,734 8,069 10,130 Other debts Total debts to credit institutions 7,999,126 7,560,560 12 - Debts to customers (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Ordinary accounts Special savings accounts Term creditor accounts 44,055 44,132 409,243 497,770 16,668 21,024 7,856 12,078 477,823 575,003 Other sums due Total debts to customers 31/12/2013 31/12/2014 Less than one year Debts to customers More than one year 477,823 Total 0 477,823 13 - Debts represented by a security (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Negotiable debt instruments 31/12/2013 50,000 70,000 Bond issues 0 400,000 Deposit receipts and savings bonds 0 0 Accrued interest 1 483 Total debts represented by a security 50,001 470,483 Negotiable debt instruments Negotiable debt instruments are securities representing a lien for a fixed period and are negotiable on a regulated or private market. Group financing for this category of debt is made up of: –– medium-term negotiable notes, where the term is greater than one year, –– short-term securities, where the term is less than one year, such as certificates of deposit. Bond issues: Bonds matured on 11 July 2014. Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities (in thousands of €) 14.1 - Changes in current and deferred tax assets and liabilities Current tax assets and liabilities 66 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 31/12/2013 Net variation 31/12/2014 Current tax assets 22,462 (8,377) 14,085 Current tax liabilities 21,542 (566) 20,976 920 (7,811) (6,890) Net current tax assets Current tax assets are principally tax credits. The liabilities correspond to the balance of corporation tax to be paid at the end of the accounting period as well as miscellaneous taxes. 14.2 Origin of deferred taxes 2014 Assets 2013 Liabilities Assets Liabilities 2014 2013 Net Net Temporary differences 109,165 18,241 104,200 13,938 90,924 90,262 Non-deductible provisions 84,829 68 86,308 89 84,762 86,218 Organic, Employee contributions 583 0 488 0 583 488 Assets and depreciation 624 765 1 101 (141) (99) 6,041 1,799 1,688 75 4,241 1,613 1,208 1,501 (1,208) (1,501) 4,929 8,912 4,107 6,324 (3,983) (2,217) Other 12,158 5,489 11,608 5,848 6,669 5,760 Offsetting assets/liabilities (7,341) (7,341) 0 0 Total deferred taxation 101,824 Employee benefits Regulated provisions IAS 39 reclassifications 10,900 104,200 13,938 90,924 90,262 Deferred taxes in France are calculated at a rate of 34.43%. For foreign subsidiaries, tax was calculated at the local rate. Offsetting of assets and liabilities was performed for each entity. 15 - Accruals and miscellaneous liabilities 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Miscellaneous creditors 61,932 77,616 Miscellaneous company debts 32,097 33,971 Total miscellaneous assets 94,029 Expenses to be paid 111,588 81,915 59,154 5,568 6,512 Other 32,450 20,488 Total accruals 119,933 86,154 Total accruals and miscellaneous liabilities 213,962 197,741 Deferred income 16 – Provisions 31/12/2013 Charges Writebacks used Writebacks not used Other 31/12/2014 Company commitments: pensions 5,342 9,521 (895) (1,877) 3,062 15,154 Company commitments: longservice awards 1,174 78 0 (8) (150) 1,093 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 67 Legal and tax risk 0 0 0 0 0 0 Provision for restructuring 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 0 0 (70) 0 Provision for costs and procedural risk 11,486 1,222 0 (2,448) (2,000) 8,261 Miscellaneous risks and expenses 13,866 6,771 (25) (3,259) 1,998 19,351 17,593 (920) Provisions for subsidiary risks Total provisions 31,938 (7,592) Cofidis Hongary recognised a €3.2 million provision pursuant to the banking law of 4 July 2014. 68 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2,840 43,859 17 – Shareholders' equity 17.1 Composition of share capital The share capital of COFIDIS Participations SA comprises 211,960,789 fully paid-up ordinary shares, of the same rank, at a par value of €0.15 per share, for a total of €31,794,118.3. 17.2 Management of share capital For information only, COFIDIS Participations SA declared a European solvency ratio greater than 8% in 2014. 17.3 Perpetual deeply subordinated notes Consolidated reserves include a perpetual deeply subordinated note of €100 million issued in October 2006 by COFIDIS SA. Interest paid is carried forward as a deduction from consolidated reserves. 17.6 Change in the cash flow hedge reserve – at 31 December 2014 (in thousands of €) in thousands of euro Cash flow hedge reserve Balance at 31/12/2013 6,077 Change in fair value of derivatives 4,344 Recycling – 940 Balance at 31/12/2014 11,361 Note: The data shown in this table are gross of deferred taxes. The effect of deferred tax on changes during FY 2014 is €(1,798) thousand. The cash flow hedge reserve relating to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge at 1 January 2009 stood at €(2,677) thousand at beginning of period and at €(1,470) thousand at the close. Depreciation for the period, recognised through profit or loss, was €1,207 k. – at 31 December 2013 (in thousands of €) in thousands of euro Cash flow hedge reserve Balance at 31/12/2012 348 Change in fair value of derivatives 6,547 Recycling – 818 Balance at 31/12/2013 6,077 Note: The data shown in this table are gross of deferred taxes. The effect of deferred tax on changes during FY 2013 is €(1,588) thousand. The cash flow hedge reserve relating to derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge at 1 January 2009 stood at €(4,473) thousand at beginning of period and at €(2,677) thousand at the close. Depreciation for the period, recognised through profit or loss, was €1,796 k. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 69 18 – Summary of financial instrument classes by accounting categories – at 31 December 2014 (in thousands of €) Financial instrument classes Debt instruments Assets valued at fair value through profit/(loss) (fair value option) 28,262 Available for sale assets Held-tomaturity assets Loans and receivables Derivative hedging instruments Liabilities at amortised cost Total carrying amount 28,326 65 Loans and advances to credit institutions Loans to customers 672,366 672,366 8,977,329 8,977,329 Hedging derivatives 30,432 30,432 Derivatives 0 Other advances 0 Financial assets 28,262 65 0 9,649,695 30,432 Negotiable debt instruments Bond issues 0 9,708,453 50,000 50,000 0 0 0 Securitisation Accrued interest 1 Ordinary and demand accounts 1 0 Debts to credit institutions 7,999,126 Other debts to credit establishments 7,999,126 0 Debts to customers 477,823 477,823 Other debts to customers 0 Subordinated liabilities 0 Hedging derivatives 92,507 92,507 0 Derivatives Loans and financial liabilities 70 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 0 0 0 0 92,507 8,526,950 8,619,457 – at 31 December 2013 (in thousands of €) Financial instrument classes Debt instruments Assets valued at fair value through profit/(loss) (fair value option) Available for sale assets Held-tomaturity assets Loans and receivables 26,904 688,783 688,783 8,969,352 8,969,352 22,380 22,380 0 0 65 Loans and advances to credit institutions Loans to customers Hedging derivatives Derivatives Other advances 26,840 Total carrying amount 26,840 Financial assets Derivative Liabilities at hedging amortised instruments cost 65 Negotiable debt instruments Bond issues Securitisation Accrued interest 0 9,658,135 22,380 0 9,707,420 70,000 70,000 400,000 400,000 0 483 483 Ordinary and demand accounts 0 Debts to credit institutions 7,560,560 7,560,560 Other debts to credit establishments 0 Debts to customers 575,003 575,003 Other debts to customers 0 Subordinated liabilities 0 Hedging derivatives 68,327 68,327 Derivatives 0 Loans and financial liabilities 0 0 0 0 68,327 8,606,046 8,674,373 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 71 V - Notes to off-consolidated balance sheet items 1- Finance and guarantee commitments The lending that the Group has irrevocably undertaken to grant to its customers, on their request (in the context of opening revolving credit facilities) amounted to €2,836 million at 31 December 2014. 31/12/2014 In thousands of euro 31/12/2013 FINANCE COMMITMENTS Commitments made to credit institutions 0 0 3,263 5,100 2,836,265 3,090,785 Guarantees, sureties, and other guarantees on the request of credit establishments 650 650 Guarantees, sureties and other guarantees received from credit establishments 465 621 Guarantees on request from customers 37,805 40,812 Guarantees received from customers 26,755 33,431 Commitments received from credit institutions Commitments made to customers GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS 2 - Term financial instruments In accounting terms, all transactions are considered from their conclusion, even if the period covered is deferred. VI – Notes to the consolidated income statement In 2013, the data included eight months for Sofémo, against 12 months in 2014. dec-13 sofemo 8 mths dec-13 sofemo 12 mths dec-14 Interest and similar income 1,029,166 1,052,208 1,048,803 Interest and similar costs – 141,256 – 150,805 – 129,747 213,027 222,096 227,421 1,100,937 1,123,499 1,146,478 Other income and expenses Net banking income General operating costs Amort. exp., prov. and gains/losses on other assets GROSS OPERATING PROFIT Cost of risk Operating profit Tax on profits Net profit Income to minority shareholders Net profit – Group share 72 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT – 544,802 – 552,773 – 586,224 – 17,919 – 17,931 – 9,227 538,216 – 366,108 172,108 – 56,964 115,144 – 12 115,157 552,795 – 372,414 180,381 – 60,457 119,924 – 12 119,936 551,027 – 354,021 197,006 – 64,049 132,957 – 1 132,958 1 - Net banking income (in thousands of €) 2014 2013 Income from interest on advances to credit institutions 4,505 5,517 Income from interest on advances to customers 1,023,847 1,003,876 Income from interest on available-for-sale assets 0 0 20,451 19,773 1,048,803 1,029,165 67,362 62,078 Interest expenses paid to customers 6,419 14,612 Interest expenses on debts represented by a security and subordinated debt 1,613 2,691 Interest expenses on hedging derivatives 54,352 61,875 Interest and similar expenses 129,747 141,256 Income from interest on hedging derivatives Interest and similar income Interest expenses paid on liabilities to credit institutions Commissions (Income) 240,792 229,917 Commissions (Expenses) 18,478 19,889 Net gains or losses on Commissions 222,313 210,028 Net gains or losses from portfolios at fair value through profit or loss 1,415 1,053 Net gains or losses on available-for-sale financial assets – 271 886 Income from other activities 4,887 1,923 924 863 3,963 1,060 1,146,478 1,100,937 Costs for other activities Net gains or losses on Other activities Net banking income 2 - General operating costs (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Payroll (1) Taxes and duties Other operating expenses from recurring operations Total general operating costs 31/12/2013 219,335 213,469 11,097 11,881 355,792 319,452 586,224 544,802 (1) Payroll expenses are detailed in Note VIII "Employee benefits" 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 73 3- Amortisation expense and depreciation of tangible and intangible assets (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Provision for depreciation of intangible assets 6,366 9,948 Provision for depreciation of tangible assets 4,062 7,635 Total amortisation expense and depreciation of assets 10,427 17,584 Write-back of provisions on intangible assets 1,490 1,397 Amortisation expense/Write-backs and provisions on tangible and intangible assets 8,938 16,187 4 - Cost of risk (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 Net provisions for depreciation 31/12/2013 15,759 15,863 Recovery of depreciated advances (29,176) (34,431) Transfer to losses 368,662 382,460 Change in operating risk provisions (1,225) 2,217 Cost of customer risk 354,021 366,108 5 - Net gains or losses on other assets (in thousands of €) 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Income from asset disposals (78) (50) Capital loss on asset disposals 367 1,781 Gains or losses on other assets (289) (1,732) 74 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 6 - Taxes (in thousands of €) 6.1 Tax expense 31/12/2014 31/12/2013 Current tax expense 62,842 51,764 Deferred tax expense 1,207 5,200 Tax expense for the period 64,049 56,964 6.2 Tax analysis Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense and the tax expense entered in the income statement for the Group is detailed as follows (in millions of euro): 31/12/2014 Consolidated profit or loss before taxes 31/12/2013 197 172 Current tax rate in France 38.00% 38.00% 74.9 65.4 Effect of permanent differences – 3.9 – 4.1 Differences in foreign tax rates – 10.7 – 9.7 1.5 1.8 – 0.3 2.2 3.1 3.0 – 0.5 – 1.7 Theoretical tax at current French tax rate Effect of unrecognised tax assets (1) Rate change Tax on dividends Other Group tax charge 64.0 57.0 Effective tax rate 32.51% 33.10% (1) Unrecognised tax assets notably concern the non-activation of deficits, and for Cofidis Italy, the non-recognition of deferred tax assets on customer depreciation. 7 - Auditors' fees In thousands of euro Before tax 2014 Total fees Certification Ancillary missions TOTAL KPMG 1,161 MAZARS 898 88 1,161 Certification Ancillary missions TOTAL Other 159 16 898 88 In thousands of euro Before tax PWC 159 16 2013 Total fees KPMG MAZARS PWC Other 1,074 825 96 136 16 825 96 136 16 1,074 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 75 VII – Segment information 1 - Definition of activity segments The entities in the COFIDIS Participations Group conduct business in a single segment of activity, namely consumer credit to private individuals. Accordingly, in application of IFRS 8 relating to operating segments, we are required to disclose information on the geographical breakdown of the areas in which we operate, which is the only segment information provided by the Group. There are three regions in the geographical breakdown, namely France, Southern Europe and Belgium & Eastern Europe. 2 - Segment information by geographical area: data from the income statement (in thousands of €) Transactions between business centres are concluded under market conditions and segment assets are determined based on the accounting items making up the balance sheet for each business centre. 31/12/2014 Southern Europe France Income statement items Belgium & Eastern Europe Total Interest income 675,822 273,941 99,041 1,048,803 Interest expenses 118,889 7,294 3,563 129,747 Net banking income 705,847 317,709 122,922 1,146,478 OPERATING PROFIT 71,638 106,824 18,833 197,295 Tax on profits 29,261 33,164 1,624 64,049 31/12/2013 Southern Europe France Income statement items Belgium & Eastern Europe Total Interest income 654,235 275,147 99,784 1,029,166 Interest expenses 126,812 11,219 3,225 141,256 Net banking income 666,903 310,191 123,843 1,100,937 OPERATING PROFIT 49,743 95,788 28,309 173,840 Tax on profits 23,191 30,226 3,548 56,964 3 - Segment information by geographical area: data from balance sheet 31/12/2014 Southern Europe France Balance sheet items Loans and advances to customers Loans and advances to banking institutions: Total 76 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT Belgium & Eastern Europe Total 6,471,256 1,640,796 865,276 8,977,329 614,949 34,813 22,605 672,366 7,086,205 1,675,609 887,881 9,649,695 31/12/2013 Southern Europe France Balance sheet items Loans and advances to customers Loans and advances to banking institutions: Total Belgium & Eastern Europe Total 6,619,588 1,520,439 829,325 8,969,352 639,198 27,714 21,872 688,783 7,258,785 1,548,153 851,197 9,658,135 VIII – Employee benefits 1 - Payroll 31/12/2014 Salaries 31/12/2013 145,303 137,773 55,336 54,670 7,650 8,443 Other 11,046 12,582 Total payroll (1) 219,335 213,469 Social charges Profit sharing (1) Including €2,994 k in Competitiveness and Employment Tax Credit (CICE), effective on 1 January 2014 (Art 66 LFR 2012) and recognised as a credit to the staff costs account. 2 - Workforce for the period The average workforce and the workforce on the reporting date are as follows: Workforce at end of period at 31 December 2014 31/12/2014 Managers Supervisors 31/12/2013 Employees Total Total Women 587 315 2061 2963 2831 Men 446 110 801 1357 1543 Total workforce at end of period 1033 425 2862 4320 4374 Average workforce at 31 December 2014 31/12/2014 Managers Supervisors 31/12/2013 Employees Total Total Women 609 291 2067 2967 2732 Men 445 104 783 1332 1432 Total average workforce 1054 396 2849 4299 4164 3 - Post-employment benefits - defined benefit schemes All French and Belgian entities are concerned by the defined benefits scheme. For the main schemes, an actuarial valuation is performed every year. These defined-benefit schemes relate to end-of-career benefits. 4 - Other long-term benefits Employee benefits that do not fall due and are not paid in full within twelve months after the end of the accounting period. These benefits concern long-service awards. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 77 5 – Actuarial assumptions The main actuarial assumptions have been determined for each country. The rates used to estimate the obligations are as follows: 31 December 2014 31/12/2013 Discount rate 1.70% 3.00% Expected rate of salary increase 2.84% 2.68% 6 - Reconciliation of balance sheet provisions The following balance sheet variations in pension provisions and similar commitments were recognised (in thousands of euro): Commitment 31/12/2013 – Reported 8,589 Correction 6,722 31/12/2013 – Corrected 15,311 Current service cost 1,382 Financial cost 460 Actuarial gains and losses 3,060 Payment to beneficiaries – 419 Other (business combinations, liquidation) – 1,131 31 December 2014 18,664 Scheme assets 31/12/2013 3,248 Actuarial gains and losses – 3 Return on scheme assets 100 Contributions to the scheme 447 Payment to beneficiaries – 282 Other (business combinations, liquidation) 0 31/12/2014 3,511 Provision 31/12/2013 – Reported Correction 5,342 6,722 31/12/2013 – Corrected Current service cost 12,064 1,382 Financial cost 360 Contributions to the scheme – 447 Actuarial gains and losses 3,062 Payment to beneficiaries – 137 Other (business combinations, liquidation) – 1,131 31/12/2014 78 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 15,154 7 - Financial hedging of the scheme Financial hedging of the scheme can be analysed as follows: 31/12/2014 Debt securities 31/12/2013 2,923 2,715 Equity instruments 167 114 Property 386 388 35 30 Other 8 - Sensitivity analysis Financial hedging of the scheme can be analysed as follows: Discount rate: + 0.5% 16,696 Discount rate: - 0.5% 20,129 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 79 IX - Risk exposure and hedging policy The risks incurred by the COFIDIS Participations Group are those of a credit institution offering revolving, redeemable and credit card type consumer credit, in its own name or through its network of partners. Credit operations are conducted directly through customer relations centres or Internet sites, as well as through partners. Bank and private cards are provided to customers. The internal control mechanisms in place have been gradually adapted to deliver satisfactory solutions to the challenges of controlling new risks incurred. 1 - Credit risk 1.1 - General remarks on credit risks A credit risk occurs when a counterparty is unable to meet its obligations and these obligations have a positive inventory value in the company's ledgers. For the COFIDIS Participations Group, the bulk of credit risk relates to loans granted to individuals, and this risk is spread over a large number of customers with limited individual commitment. 1.2 - Credit risk management procedures In particular, the methods used to control credit risk are based on resources dedicated to: –– risk assessments and applying scores and acceptance rules, –– operational teams responsible for the outstanding payment chain, –– risk management audit to ensure monitoring and steering and to support the function with adequate provision. The system for controlling this risk uses a number of tools to implement preventive, corrective and strategic actions. The forecasting system is based on: –– a system of scores and acceptance rules that enable us to anticipate customer behaviour and safeguard the future profitability of transactions, –– the three-year budget-plan, prepared at the end of the third quarter, establishing strategic objectives. Two budget extrapolations are performed annually. The monthly credit risk monitoring dashboard is used to monitor changes in customer risk according to multiple criteria: product, history of outstanding payments, account opening generation or 80 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT recruitment channel. Information collected in this dashboard is used to monitor and analyse the cost of risk, and to implement a customer risk provisioning policy. In addition, the COFIDIS Participations information system has the capability to provide information on outstanding loans under management and to compile inventories by risk level categories. COFIDIS Participations has also set up a curative management system to back its credit risk preventive management system and has thus developed collection sequences that the organisation varies according to maturity and market practices. These sequences can include the following phases and features: pre-collection, amicable collection, pre-litigation, over-indebtedness and legal recovery. After these internal collection procedures, disputed outstanding debts can be outsourced to an external management contractor, or sold. A monthly "Credit Dashboard" report provides information on the cost of risk as well as its proportion of total outstanding debt from month to month. It is produced by the Management Audit department and is circulated to members of the executive committee, managing directors and managers and heads of the relevant departments. The provisioning system is generally based on the definition and statistical use of average rates of movement from one category of unpaid outstanding debt to another from one month to another. The calculation for each category is based on statistical observation of the change in unpaid outstanding debt and actual or probable losses, for each of the products. Scoring systems, acceptance and collection rules, as well as provisioning systems must be open-ended and are reviewed as required from time to time. In this way, the organisation ensures that all outstanding debt categories, process developments, behavioural or regulatory changes are taken into account by the system. Similarly, the provisioning method is reviewed by adjusting the provisioning rates by category of outstanding debt to environmental needs (markets, customers, regulators). The maximum credit risk exposure accepted by the Group at 31 December 2014 is detailed as follows (in thousands of €): 31/12/2014 Financial assets designated at Fair Value through profit or loss 31/12/2013 28,262 26,840 – – 30,432 22,380 65 65 672,366 688,783 8,977,329 8,969,352 187,846 221,937 Firm loan commitments 2,836,265 3,090,785 Total 12,732,564 13,020,141 Held-to-maturity assets Derivative hedging instruments - assets Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and advances to credit institutions Loans and advances to customers Other advances Analysis of outstanding assets: A financial asset is considered as outstanding when a counterparty has not made a payment at the contractual due date. The provisioning policy applied by the Group is to make individual provision on the statistical basis of outstanding loans from the first default event. 2 – Counterparty risk\for financial transactions COFIDIS Participations SA is exposed to a counterparty risk in the context of cash flow management and implementing loan and hedging transactions (rates in the main). Banking counterparties are assessed by the CM CIC Group on a regular basis. Based on this assessment, counterparties are classified according to a number of criteria and related procedures, which could lead to the closure of the account. Note that flows of French companies are centralised in accounts opened with the CM CIC Group. Surplus liquidity of foreign entities is centralised preferentially, or allocated to CM CIC Group accounts in France, or to related company accounts outside France. Moreover, rate hedging transactions are handled with CM-CIC Group. Potential new bank counterparties must be approved by the CM CIC Group. 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 81 3- Overall interest rate risk, liquidity risk and 3.1.2 – Instruments and practices foreign exchange risk Private instruments used, traded on markets, are firm or optional: 3.1 Overall interest rate risk rate swaps, caps, floors and collars. 3.1.1 Intervention strategy The bulk of our refinancing is variable rate, based mainly on Euribor, and variable rate based on Eonia. The Treasury Management department of Cofidis Participations Group manages the refinancing and rate risk for the whole scope of Cofidis Participations. 3.2 - Liquidity risk –– fixed-rate customer credit for which the Central Treasury provides a hedge for outstanding loans in compliance with the limits set by the CM CIC Group's ALM management, As a credit institution, COFIDIS Participations is structurally a borrower. BFCM, which is the sole company involved in capital markets for the CM-CIC Group, handles the operating financing requirements for companies in the COFIDIS Participations Group, ensuring the Group has the liquidity required for its business. –– on revisable rate credits for which the short-term aim of the hedging policy is to limit the exposure of COFIDIS Participations Group entities to any rate rises or reductions and their repercussions on customer rates within a longer or shorter time frame. Besides daily management of liquidity needs, Group Central Treasury approves future needs based on forecast outstanding loans for renewable and redeemable products and the refinancing needs expressed by entities in the Group. Rate risk relates to: The details of the repayment schedule for debts at 31 December 2014 are as follows (in millions of euro): 31/12/2014 Less than one year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years More than 5 years 31/12/2013 Bond issues 0 – – – – 400 Securitisation 0 – – – – 0 50 50 – – – 70 7,980 1,896 2,124 3,760 199 7,531 19 19 – – – 29 TCN Short- medium term lines Ordinary demand accounts Total debts 8,049 1,965 3.3 - Foreign exchange risk Group policy includes management of foreign exchange risk. Entities borrowing currencies or a converted to currencies with no foreign exchange risk on the capital borrowed from BFCM or from Cofidis SA. Purchases in foreign currencies are limited to current operating costs. Currency positions are monitored and swiftly unwound. 4 – Control of transactions At each month-end, a monitoring dashboard is prepared covering liquidity, rate, forex and counterparty risk for each entity. 82 2014 ACTIVITY REPORT 2,124 3,760 199 8,030 It is used to formally check the compliance of transactions handled during the past month relative to objectives. During its monthly meeting, based on events in the previous month and the needs expressed by entities in the COFIDIS Participations Group, the Treasury Committee defines hedging requirements (margin for manoeuvre in terms of volume and duration, according to market conditions and developments), as well as new market intervention strategies. This committee comprises the team in charge of monitoring risks, its Director, the Group's Chief Financial Officer and monabanq's Chief Financial Officer. Contacts COFIDIS France Parc de la Haute Borne 61 avenue Halley 59667 VILLENEUVE-D’ASCQ Cedex Tel: +33 3 28 09 20 00 www.cofidis.fr monabanq. Parc de la Haute Borne 61 avenue Halley 59667 VILLENEUVE-D’ASCQ Cedex Tel: +33 3 20 28 34 34 www.monabanq.com Créatis: Parc de la Haute Borne 61 avenue Halley 59667 VILLENEUVE-D’ASCQ Cedex Tel: +33 3 28 09 20 00 www.creatis.fr COFIDIS Belgium Chaussée de Lille 422a 7501 TOURNAI Tel: +32 69 25 12 70 www.cofidis.be COFIDIS Italy Via A Bono Cairoli, 34 20 127 MILANO, Italy Tel: +39 02,366 PRAGUE 1 www.cofidis.it Cofidis Czech Republic Bucharova 1423/6 158 00 PRAGUE 5 CZECH REPUBLIC Tel: +42 0,234,120,120 Lisboa, Portugal www.cofidis.cz Cofidis Portugal Avenida de Berna - 52 1069 046 Lisbon, Portugal Tel: +35 1 21 761 18 00 www.cofidis.pt COFIDIS Hungary Budapest, 1066 Mozśar u.16 HUNGARY - Magyarorsźag Tel: +36 1,354 PRAGUE 01 www.cofidis.hu Cofidis Spain Pl. de la pau s/n Edificio1 - WTC Almeda Park 08 940 Cornella de Llobregat Tel: +34 9 3 253 56 00 www.cofidis.es COFIDIS Compétition ZAC de Ravennes les Francs 6 avenue Poincaré 59 910 BONDUES Tel: +33 3 20 66 23 00 www.equipe-cofidis.com
Documenti analoghi
interim report for the six months ended 30 june 2006
the acquired customer continues to generate revenue for several months after the acquisition costs
have been incurred.
Flycell Inc.’s advertising was based almost entirely on web-based promotions, ...
REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
market risk disclosures are only estimates and, as a result, actual future gains and losses could differ
materially from those that have been estimated.
Other factors that could cause actual result...
Consolidated Financial Statement 1 Q 2015
of its airline business, with a value of €403.3 million, in subscription and as full in-kind payment for
the new shares issued in accordance with the capital increase approved by the Extraordinary
...
Reports and Financial Statements
The organizational structure of UBI Banca ........................................................................ p.
Introduction .....................................................................
Annual report - Banca Aletti
Euro-zone more or less met expectations, growing by around 1.8% (0.45% in
2003), but disappointing most of the official forecasts which had estimated over
2%. Economic growth in the EU continued to...
Unipol Gruppo Finanziario 2013 Consolidated Financial Statements
In 2013, a starkly contrasting trend was recorded by the economies in the so-called emerging countries. The
announcement of tapering (i.e. the process of easing of extraordinary monetary policy mea...