Table Of Contents - Libreria Universo

Table Of Contents:
SECTION I Diagnostic imaging
A. Abdominal/GI imaging
1. Abdominal film, plain (kidney, ureter, and bladder [KUB])
2. Barium enema
3. Barium swallow (esophagram)
4. Upper GI series (UGI)
5. Computed tomographic colonoscopy (CTC, Virtual colonoscopy)
6. CT of abdomen/pelvis
7. Helical or spiral CT of abdomen/pelvis
8. Hepatobiliary (iminodiacetic acid [IDA]) scan
9. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
10. Percutaneous biliary procedures
11. Magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP)
12. Meckel scan (TC-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy)
13. MRI of abdomen
14. Small-bowel series
15. Tc99m sulfur colloid scintigraphy (Tc99mSC) for GI bleeding
16. Tc-99m-labeled RBC scintigraphy for GI bleeding
17. Ultrasound of abdomen
18. Ultrasound of appendix
19. Ultrasound of gallbladder and bile ducts
20. Ultrasound of liver
21. Ultrasound of pancreas
22. Ultrasound of spleen
23. Video capsule endoscopy (VCE)
B. Breast imaging
1. Mammogram
2. Breast ultrasound
3. Magnetic resonance imaging of breast
C. Cardiac imaging
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Stress echocardiography
Cardiovascular radionuclide imaging (Thallium, Sestamibi, Dipyridamole [Persantine] scan)
Cardiac MRI (CMR)
Multidetector computed tomography
Trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TEE)
Trans-thoracic echocardiography
D. Chest imaging
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chest x-ray
CT of chest
Helical (Spiral) CT of chest
MRI of chest
E. Endocrine imaging
1.
2.
3.
4.
Adrenal medullary scintigraphy (meta-iodobenzylguanidine [MIBG] scan)
Parathyroid scan
Thyroid scan
Thyroid ultrasound
F. Genitourinary imaging
1. Obstetrical ultrasound
2. Pelvic ultrasound
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Prostate ultrasound
Renal ultrasound
Scrotal ultrasound
Transvaginal (endovaginal) ultrasound
Urinary bladder ultrasound
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Intravenous pyelography (IVP) and retrograde pyelography
G. Musculoskeletal and spinal cord imaging
1. Plain x-ray films of skeletal system
2. Bone densitometry (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA] scan)
3. MRI of spine
4. MRI of shoulder
5. MRI of hip
6. MRI of pelvis
7. MRI of knee
8. CT of spinal cord
9. Arthrography
10. CT myelography
11. Nuclear imaging (Bone scan, Gallium scan, WBC scan)
H. Neuroimaging of brain
1. CT of brain
2. MRI of brain
I. Positron emission tomography (PET)
J. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
K. Vascular imaging
1. Angiography
2. Aorta ultrasound
3. Arterial ultrasound
4. Captopril renal scan (CRS)
5. Carotid ultrasonography
6. Computed tomographic angiography (CTA)
7. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
8. Magnetic resonance direct thrombus imaging (MRDTI)
9. Pulmonary angiography
10. Transcranial Doppler
11. Venography
12. Venous Doppler ultrasound
13. Ventilation/perfusion lung scan (V/Q Scan)
L. Oncology
1. Whole body integrated (dual modality) positron emission tomography (PET) and CT (PET/CT)
2. Whole body MRI
SECTION II Laboratory values and interpretation of results
ACE level * Acetone (serum and plasma) * Acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody * Acid phosphatase
* Acid serum test * Activated clotting time (ACT) * Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) *
Adrenocorticotropic hormone * Alanine aminopeptidase * Alanine aminotransferase * Albumin (serum)
* Alcohol dehydrogenase * Aldolase (serum) * Aldosterone (plasma) * Alkaline phosphatase (serum) *
Alpha-1-antitrypsin (serum) * Alpha-1-fetoprotein (serum) * ALT * Aluminum (serum) * AMA *
Amebiasis serological test * Aminolevulic acid (d-ALA) (24 h urine collection) * Ammonia (serum) *
Amylase (serum) * Amylase, Urine * Amyloid A protein (serum) * ANA * ANCA * Androstenedione
(serum) * Angiotensin II * Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE level) * ANH * Anion gap *
Anticardiolipin antibody (ACA) * Anticoagulant * Anti-HCV * Antidiuretic hormone * Anti-DNA * AntidsDNA * Anti-globin test, direct * Antiglomerular basement antibody * Antihistone * Antimitochondrial
antibody (AMA) * Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) * Antinuclear antibody (ANA) *
Antiphospholipid * Antibody * Anti-RNP Antibody * Anti-Scl-70 * Anti-Sm (anti-Smith) Antibody * Anti-
smooth muscle antibody * Antistreptolysin O titer * Antithrombin III * Apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) *
Apolipoprotein B (Apo B) * Arterial blood gases * Arthrocentesis fluid * ASLO titer * Aspartate
aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) * Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) * Basophil count * Bicarbonate * Bile
acid breath test * Bile, urine * Bilirubin, direct * Bilirubin, indirect * Bilirubin, total * Bilirubin, urine *
Bladder tumor associated antigen * Bleeding time * Blood volume, total * Bordetella pertussis serology
* BRCA-1,BRCA-2 * Breath hydrogen test * B-type natriuretic peptide * Bun * C3 * C4 * CA 15-3 * CA
27-29 * CA 72-4 * CA 125 * Calcitonin (serum) * Calcium (serum) * Calcium, urine * Cancer antigen
15-3 (CA 15-3) * Cancer antigen 27-29 (CA 27-29) * Cancer antigen 72-4 * (CA 72-4) * Cancer
antigen 125 (CA 125) * Captopril stimulation test * Carbamazepine (tegretol) * Carbohydrate antigen
19-9 * Carbon dioxide, partial pressure * Carbon monoxide * Carboxyhemoglobin * Cardiac markers
(serum) * Cardiac troponins * Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) * Cardio-CRP * Carotene (serum) *
Catecholamines, urine * CBC * CCK-PZ * CD4 T-lymphocyte count (CD4 T-cells) * CD40 ligand * CEA *
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) * Ceruloplasmin (serum) * Chlamydia group antibody serological test *
Chlamydia trachomatis PCR * Chloride, serum * Chloride (sweat) * Chloride, urine * Cholecystokininpancreozymin (CCK, CCK-PZ) * Cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein * Lipoprotein cholesterol *
Cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein * Lipoprotein cholesterol * Cholesterol, total * Chorionic
gonadotropins, human (serum) * Chymotrypsin * Circulating anticoagulant (antiphospholipid antibody,
lupus anticoagulant) * Clonidine suppression test * CK * Clonidine suppression test * Clostridium
difficile toxin assay (stool) * CO * Coagulation factors * Cold agglutinins titer * Complement (C3, C4) *
Complete blood count (CBC) * Coombs, direct (Antiglobulin Test, Direct, DAT) * Coombs, indirect * CPK
* Copper (serum) * Copper, urine * Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) stimulation test * Cortisol
(plasma) * C-peptide * CPK * C-reactive protein * Creatinine kinase (CK, CPK) * Creatinine kinase
isoenzymes * CK-MB * CK-MM * CK-BB * Creatinine (serum) * Creatinine clearance * Creatinine, urine
* Cryoglobulins (serum) * Cryptosporidium antigen by EIA (stool) * CSF * Cystatin C * Cystic Fibrosis
PCR * Cytomegalovirus by PCR * D-Dimer * Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate * Deoxycorticosterone
(11-deoxycorticosterone, doc), serum * Dexamethasone suppression test, overnight *
Dihydrotestosterone serum, urine * Disaccharideabsorption tests * DOC * Donath-Landsteiner (D-L)
test for paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria * d-Xylose absorption test * Digoxin (lanoxin) * Dilantin *
Dopamine * Electrolytes, urine * Electrophoresis, hemoglobin * Electrophoresis, protein * ENA-complex
* Endomysial antibodies * Eosinophil count * Epinephrine, plasma * Epstein-Barr virus serology *
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (Westergren) * Erythropoietin (EP) * Estradiol (serum) *
Estrogens, total * Ethanol (blood) * Extractable nuclear antigen (ENA complex, anti-RNP antibody, antiSm, anti-Smith) * FDP * Factor V leiden * Fecal fat, qualitative * Fecal fat, quantitative * Fecal globin
immunochemical test * Ferritin (serum) * Fibrin degradation products (FDP) * Fibrinogen * Fluorescent
treponemal antibody * Folate (folic acid) * Follicle stimulating hormone * Free T4 * Free thyroxine
index * FSH * FTA-ABS (serum) * Furosemide stimulation test * Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) *
Gastrin (serum) * Gastrin stimulation test * Gliadin antibodies, IgA and IgG * Glomerular basement
membrane antibody * Glomerular filtration rate * Glucagon * Glucose fasting * Glucose, post-prandial
* Glucose tolerance test * Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase screen (blood) * ã-Glutamyl
transferase (GGT) * Glycated (glycosylated) hemoglobin (HbAIc) * Growth hormone * Growth hormone
releasing hormone * Growth hormone suppression test (after glucose) * Ham test (acid serum test) *
Haptoglobin (serum) * HDL * Helicobacter pylori, serology, stool antigen * Hematocrit * Hemoglobin *
Hemoglobin electrophoresis * Hemoglobin, glycated * Hemoglobin, glycosylated * Hemoglobin H *
Hemoglobin, urine * Hemosiderin, urine * Heparin induced thrombocytopenia antibodies * Hepatitis A
antibody * Hepatits B core antibody * Hepatits B DNA * Hepatits Be antigen and antibody * Hepatits B
surface antibody * Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) * Hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV) * Hepatitis C
RNA * Hepatitis Delta antigen and antibody * Her-2/nue * Herpes simplex virus (HSV) * Heterophil
antibody * HFE screen for hereditary hemochromatosis * High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol *
Homocysteine, plasma * Hs-CRP * HSV * Human HerpesVirus 8 (HHV8) * Human immunodeficiency
virus antibody, type 1 (HIV-1)
5-Hydroxyindole-acetic acid, urine * Human Papilloma virus (HPV) * Huntington Disease PCR *
Immune complex assay * Immunoglobulins * Influenza A and B tests * INR * Insulin autoantibodies *
Insulin, free * Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1), serum * Insulin-like growth factor II * International
normalized ratio (INR) * Intrinsic factor antibodies * Iron, serum * Iron binding capacity (TIBC) * Iron
saturation (% transferrin saturation) * Lactate (blood) * Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) * Lactate
dehydrogenase isoenzymes * Lactose tolerance test (serum) * Lanoxin * Lap score * Lead * LDH * LDL
* Legionella pneumophila PCR * Legionella titer * Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) * LH * Lipase
* Lipoprotein (a) * Lipoprotein cholesterol, low density * Lipoprotein cholesterol * Lipoprotein
cholesterol, high density * Lipoprotein cholesterol * Liver kidney microsome type 1 antibodies (LKM1) *
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol * Lupus anticoagulant (LA) test * Luteinizing hormone (LH),
blood * Lymphocytes * Magnesium (serum) * Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) * Metanephrines, urine
* Methylmalonic acid, serum * Mitochondrial antibody (AMA) * Monocyte count * Mycoplasma
pneumoniae PCR * Myelin basic protein, cerebrospinal fluid * Myoglobin, urine * Natriuretic peptide *
Neisseria gonorrhoeae PCR * Neutrophil count * Norepinephrine * 5’ nucleotidase * Osmolality, serum
* Osmolality, urine * Osmotic fragility test * Paracentesis fluid * Parathyroid hormone * Parietal cell
antibodies * Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)
Pepsinogen I * PFA * pH, blood * pH, urine * Phenobarbital * Phenytoin (dilantin) * Phosphatase, acid
* Phosphatase, alkaline * Phosphate * Plasminogen * Platelet aggregation * Platelet antibodies *
Platelet count * Platelet function analysis 100 assay (PFA) * Potassium (serum) * Potassium, urine *
Procainamide * Progesterone, serum * Prolactin * Prostatic specific antigen (PSA) * Prostatic acid
phosphatase * Protein (serum) * Protein C assay * Protein electrophoresis (serum) * Protein S assay *
Prothrombin time (PT) * Protoporphyrin (free erythrocyte) * PSA * PT * PTT * RDW * Red blood cell
count * Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) * Red blood cell folate * Red blood cell mass (volume)
* Renin (serum) * Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) screen * Reticulocyte count * Rheumatoid factor *
RNP * Rotavirus serology * Schilling test * Sedimentation rate * Semen analysis * SGOT * SGPT *
Sickle cell test * Smooth muscle antibody * Sodium (serum) * Streptozyme * Sucrose hemolysis test
(sugar water test) * Sudan III stain (qualitative screening for fecal fat) * T3 (triiodothyronine) * T3
resin uptake (T3RU) * T4, Serum T4, and free (free thyroxine) * Serum free T4 * Tegretol *
Testosterone * Theophylline * Thiamine * Thoracentesis fluid * Thrombin time (TT) * Thyroglobulin *
Thyroid microsomal antibodies * Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) * Thyrotropin (TSH) receptor
antibodies * Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test * TIBC * Tissue transglutaminase
antibody * Transferrin
Triglycerides * Triiodothyronine * Troponins, serum * TSH * TT * Unconjugated bilirubin * Urea
nitrogen * Uric acid * Urinalysis * Urine amylase * Urine bile * Urine calcium * Urine cAMP * Urine
catecholamines * Urine chloride * Urine copper * Urine cortisol, free * Urine creatinine (24 hour) *
Urine crystals * Urine eosinophils * Urine glucose (qualitative) * Urine hemoglobin, free * Urine
hemosiderin * Urine 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (urine 5-HIAA) * Urine indican * Urine ketones
(semiquantitative) * Urine metanephrines * Urine myoglobin * Urine nitrite * Urine occult blood * Urine
osmolality * Urine pH * Urine phosphate * Urine potassium * Urine protein (quantitative) * Urine
sodium (quantitative) * Urine specific gravity * Urine vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) * Varicella-zoster
virus (VZV) serology * Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) * Venereal disease research laboratories
(VDRL) * VIP * Viscosity (serum) * Vitamin B12 * Vitamin D, 1,25 dihydroxy calciferol * Vitamin K *
von Willebrand factor * WBCs * Westergren * White blood cell count * d-xylose absorption
Section III Diseases and disorders
1. Abdominal abscess
2. Abruptio placentae
3. Achalasia
4. Acoustic neuroma
5. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
6. Acromegaly
7. Actinomycosis
8. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
9. Addison’s disease
10. Adrenal mass
11. Aldosteronism
12. Alkaline phosphatase elevation
13. Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency
14. ALT/AST elevation
15. Alzheimers’s disease
16. Amaurosis fugax
17. Amebiasis
18. Amenorrhea, primary
19. Amenorrhea, secondary
20. Amyloidosis
21. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
22. Anemia, macrocytic
23. Anemia, microcytic
24. Aneurysm of abdominal aorta
25. Antinuclear antibody (ANA) positive
26. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
27. Aortic dissection
28. Appendicitis
29. Arthritis, infectious (bacterial)
30. Ascariasis
31. Ascites
32. Aseptic necrosis
33. Back pain, acute, LS area
34. Baker cyst
35. Bilirubin elevation
36. Bleeding disorder, congenital
37. Brain abscess
38. Breast abscess
39. Breast implant rupture
40. Breast mass
41. Breast nipple discharge
42. Brochiectasis
43. Budd-Chiari syndrome
44. Carcinoid syndrome
45. Cardiomegaly on chest x-ray
46. Cat-scratch disease
47. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
48. Celiac disease
49. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
50. Cholangitis
51. Cholecystitis
52. Cholelithiasis
53. Claudication
54. Constipation
55. CPK elevation
56. Cushing’s syndrome
57. Cyanosis
58. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
59. Delirium
60. Diabetes insipidus
61. Diarrhea
62. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
63. Diverticulitis
64. Dyspepsia
65. Dysphagia
66. Dyspnea
67. Dysuria
68. Echinococcosis
69. Ectopic pregnancy
70. Edema, generalized
71. Edema, lower extremity
72. Endocarditis, infective
73. Endometriosis
74. Enuresis
75. Epiglottitis
76. Esophageal perforation
77. Fatigue
78. Fever of undetermined origin (FUO)
79. Genital lesions/ulcers
80. Goiter
81. Gout
82. Gynecomastia
83. Hearing loss
84. Hematuria
85. Hemochromatosis
86. Hemophilia
87. Hemoptysis
88. Hepatitis A
89. Hepatitis B, acute
90. Hepatitits C
91. Hepatomegaly
92. Hepatorenal syndrome
93. Hirsutism
94. Hydrocephalus, normal pressure (NPH)
95. Hypercalcemia
96. Hyperkalemia
97. Hypermagnesemia
98. Hypernatremia
99. Hyperphosphatemia
100. Hyperthyroidism
101. Hypocalcemia
102. Hypogonadism
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Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hyponatremia
Hypophosphatemia
Hypothyroidism
Infertility
Insulinoma
Intracranial mass
Jaundice
Joint effusion
Knee pain
Liver abscess
Liver function test elevations
Liver mass
Lung abscess
Lymphadenopathy, axillary
Lymphadenopathy, cervical
Lymphadenopathy epitrochlear
Lymphadenopathy, generalized
Lymphadenopathy, inguinal
Lymphedema
Macrocytosis
Malabsorption, suspected
Mastoiditis
Meckel’s diverticulum
Mediastinal adenopathy
Meningioma
Meningitis
Mesenteric venous thrombosis
Mesothelioma
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Microcytosis
Multiple myeloma
Multiple sclerosis
Muscle cramps
Muscle weakness
Myasthenia gravis (MG)
Myocardial ischemia, suspected
Neck mass
Neutropenia
Oliguria
Osteomyelitis
Osteonecrosis
Osteoporosis
Paget’s disease of bone
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic mass
Pancreatitis, acute
Pelvic abscess
Pelvic mass
Pelvic pain, reproductive age woman
Peptic ulcer disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral nerve dysfunction
Perirectal abscess
Pheochromocytoma
Pituitary adenoma
Placenta previa
Pleural effusion
Polyarteritis nodosa
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycythemia vera
Portal hypertension
Portal vein thrombosis
Prolactinoma
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Prostate cancer
Proteinuria
Pruritus, generalized
Pseudomembranous colitis
Puberty, delayed
Puberty, precocious
Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary nodule
Purpura
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD)
Renal artery stenosis
Renal insufficiency
Renal mass
Renal vein thrombosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Retropharyngeal abscess
Rhabdomyolisis
Rotator cuff tear
Sacroiliac joint pain
Salivary gland neoplasm
Sarcoidosis
Scrotal mass
Seizure disorder
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate ant-diuretic hormone secretion)
Sialolithiasis
Sinusitis
Small bowel obstruction
Spinal epidural abscess
Spinal stenosis
Splenomegaly
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Subclavian steal syndrome
Subdural hematoma
Superior vena cava syndrome
Syncope
Temporal arteritis
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome
Testicular neoplasm
Testicular torsion
Thoracic outlet syndrome
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombocytosis
Thyroid nodule
Thyroiditis
Tinnitus
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Trigeminal neuralgia
Urethral discharge
Urolithiasis
Urticaria
Vaginal bleeding, 1st trimester
Vaginal discharge
Vertigo
Viral hepatitis
von Willebrandt’s disease
Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia
Wegener’s granulomatosis
Weight gain
Weight loss, involuntary
Wilson’s disease
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome