Poster_rete_nivometeo_ISSW2013 [modalità compatibilità]
Transcript
Poster_rete_nivometeo_ISSW2013 [modalità compatibilità]
The snow and weather observation network of the Valle d’Aosta Region (NW Italian Alps) G.Burelli1, P.Dellavedova1, B.Frigo1, V.Segor 2 1 Fondazione Montagna Sicura, Villa Cameron, Località Villard de la Palud 1, 11013 Courmayeur (AO), Italy - [email protected] 2 Ufficio neve e valanghe, Assetto idrogeologico dei bacini montani, Regione Autonoma Valle d’Aosta, Loc. Amérique 33, 11020 Quart (AO), Italy – [email protected] Introduction • Mountain guide’s surveys: Data on weather and snowpack conditions are fundamental element to issue the Snow and Avalanche Bulletin as essential for the assessment and prediction of avalanche danger. Obviously the Avalanche Warning Services mainly base their analysis and forecast on a series of data provided by snow and weather automatic station, snow study plots and snowpack stability tests. 4 surveys per week, provided by 21 mountain guides Giovanna Burelli Snow and weather observation network: Due to the complex morphology and the high spatial variability of its climatic conditions, the Valle d’Aosta Region owns a wide snow and weather observation network to forecast the avalanche danger, which is composed of: • Snow and weather automated stations: 81 snow and weather automated stations, placed at different altitudes and managed by the regional “Centro Funzionale” and by the Regional Agency for Environmental Protection (ARPA) Each survey provides snowpack profiles (MOD 4 AINEVA), snowpack stability tests (RB and ECT tests), snow cover and avalanche activity observations (MOD 6 AINEVA) and a complete report Local scale weekly data are also provided by 17 Local Avalanche Committees • Manual snow and weather observation network: 36 daily data (MOD 1 AINEVA) 25 weekly snowpack profiles in fixed, flat study plots (MOD 4 AINEVA) 25 weekly snow cover and avalanche activity observations (MOD 6 AINEVA) Conclusions The network is active every year from November to May. Data are collected by the Avalanche Warning Service of Aosta, The whole snow and regional snow observers, weather network mountain guides, ski patrollers, dams operators (CVA), forest rangers (CFV), customs officer (SAGF), alpine huts staff, heliski guides, etc. . Total data collected from November 2012 to May 2013: 4837 MOD 1 AINEVA, 549 MOD 4 AINEVA, 393 MOD 6 AINEVA, 99 mountain guides’ surveys, for the issue of 73 Snow and Avalanche Bulletins.
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